I’m an average guy living in London in 1097. One night I kill a man and leave his body in the streets with the dagger I used. I then return to my house on the other side of the town. No one has witnessed the crime. Who is tasked with catching me? How high are the chances of me getting caught?

I just used london as an example. If you want to use another city in about the same timeframe I couldn’t be more happy.

Also I’d like to know how the scenario changes depending on mine and my victims social status. What if I am a nobleman and my victim is a beggar? What if we both are about middleclass? What if I am a beggar and my victim is the nobleman?

Was there a specific “crime solving task force”? Or would just ordinary soldiers be “assigned to my case”. Was there even something like crime solving, following clues, interviewing witnesses etc in the middle ages? Or would they just find a murder victim and go “well, shit happens. Put him in the ditch with the others.”

This is a question that has interested me for a while, not only because I’m running a dnd campaign in a medieval city. I really appreciate every answer I get. Also english isn’t my native language so I’m sorry for spelling mistakes and wonky grammar.

2 Answers 2020-07-19

During Apartheid, what was South Africa’s relationship with Lesotho (the small African monarchy entirely surrounded by South Africa)?

Did Lesotho campaign against apartheid, keep silent? Was it economically reliant on South Africa? Was it under threat of being conquered? Did it collaborate with the South African government?

2 Answers 2020-07-19

What was humanity like last time the NEOWISE comet passed earth?

It appears that the last time NEOWISE comet passed was 6800 years ago. Looking at this comet got me thinking of the last humans to see this comet back in roughly BC 4800. Does anyone have some insight on the state of civilization and/or humanity around the world at that time?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

During WW2, China opened several of its cities to Jewish refugees. To what extent was this decision their own, and to what extent was it the result of foreign occupation?

I grew up in Shanghai and am Jewish and learned that China was very welcoming to Holocaust refugees until the Japanese government invaded and forced them back into ghettos. When China initially opened its doors, was this due to pressure from European powers? Thanks!

Edit: Sorry for my awkward phrasing. I’m a little rattled this morning haha.

1 Answers 2020-07-19

When and why did crying started to be seen as not manly?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

In the trench stages of WW1, the Western front was supposedly a long line of trenches i between the North Sea and Switzerland. What did the opposite ends look like? How did soldiers fight there? What impracticalities were there from fighting next to the shore/to a neutral country's border?

2 Answers 2020-07-19

I am a Greek Hoplite about to be deployed in the first row of a phalanx. What are my chances of survival and if I am aware of them, how do they impact my battle spirit?

I am curious about mortality rates and patterns in these very methodical battles. It is my uneducated guess that soldiers in the front of tightly packed infantry formations had almost no chance of surviving the whole battle. How did ancient soldiers feel about this? Was there a prospect of higher glory in the first rows that made up for the higher risk? Were they confident in their skills and/or divine protection?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Did the rebels during the Spanish Civil War and/or the Francoist government afterward ever actually used the slogan "Long live Death"? and if so what did it meant for them?

It sounds rather cartoonishly evil

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | July 13, 2020–July 19, 2020

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

4 Answers 2020-07-19

CCP rise to power

I am writing a essay about the Chinese Communist party and how they won the civil war, I had the choice and chose this cause it sounded interesting. It is interesting but also incredibly intricate. If anyone had any recommendations on books to read, historians to investigate or any source primary or secondary in nature it would be greatly appreciated

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Rules Roundtable XXI: Plagiarism and Integrity

As discussed previously, our rules prohibit answers which consist entirely or primarily of a quotation. Such comments are removed, but as long as a good faith effort is made to demonstrate that it is a quote, we leave things at that. It broke the rules, it gets removed, the user might get warned, but just as a reminder to remember the rules next time.

When it comes to situations where quoted material is not presented in this way but passed off as ones own work, we treat the situation quite differently. The rule on this is brief, and to the point:

We have a zero-tolerance policy on blatant plagiarism, such as directly copying and pasting another person's words and trying to pass them off as your own. This will result in an instant ban.

What Is Plagiarism?

Broadly speaking, plagiarism is the passing off someone else's work or ideas as your own. In academia, this is a pretty serious offense, and quite a few careers have come crashing down due to the accusation of it. Here on /r/AskHistorians though, in simplest terms, we are looking for the following, although it isn't necessarily exhaustive:

  • Direct Copy-Pasting of other works which are posted without citation or acknowledgement of this fact.
  • Copy-Pasting of other works, which are then edited to try and disguise the source, such as by swapping out synonyms, or moving sentences around.

For the most part, as long as you are using quote marks or indenting the material, or else being clear where content was copied from, whatever rules it might break, we will not consider it plagiarism even if in some cases it might violate the integrity code at a university, but that of course doesn't mean you should do those things. It is always best practice to cite all your sources here, so you really should anyways though of course!

Why Do You Care?

First off, it is just rude! Someone else put the time and effort into writing that, and all you probably did was Google for 30 seconds! Recognizing the work of others is important, and we don't take kindly to people who steal it and try and pretend it is their own, regardless of other factors here. If that is the kind of person you are, we kind of just don't want you here.

But there are of course other factors. The big one is that, as with more general mass quoting, the intent here is to have users who are knowledgeable and engaged with the topic post answers. If your knowledge is simply about how to Cmd-C and Cmd-V, then you shouldn't be posting. Period. You don't know the topic, you can't answer follow-ups, you can't engage in discussion on it. The fact you chose to break the rules in such a bad way is more icing on the cake than anything else.

But I Wrote It!

As the rules note:

If you are the author of the original work being copied from, please remember that self-plagiarism is a thing, and we don't know who you are. Always cite your source, even if it is yourself.

It is great that you are Dr. Finklestein, the world expert on the history of Competitive Hog Wrestling in 19th c. Ohio, but to us you are just /u/Chris_BenOink , and you clearly just copied that from this paper that is the first hit on Google scholar.

We are going to ban you.

If that happens though, please take it as a complement, and don't get all indignant. It is because we respect your work, after all. If you are able to provide reasonable proof to us that you are, in fact, the author of the copied piece, we are of course going to reverse the ban with a simple reminder to be more clear next time. If you don't have any way to prove it though... sorry, not much we can do. People try to pull that excuse often enough - especially claiming they wrote the Wikipedia page they clearly stole it from - so we just can't offer it. The best way to avoid this in the first place, of course, is to just cite yourself from the start!


You can find the rest of this Rules Roundtable series here

1 Answers 2020-07-19

The Roman pantheon was presented to me in school as the same as the Greek, just with different names; was it that simple, or were there cultural distinctions being glossed over in the interest of brevity/simplicity? If there were differences, what were they?

also, was there a reason why Apollo, seemingly alone, appears in both pantheons?

5 Answers 2020-07-19

Did Musicians receive higher pay than regular enlisted men in Napoleonic era armies?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Why did Miyamoto Musashi use Wooden Swords?

I understand many sources state Miyamoto Musashi often valued wooden swords in combat, and brought them to ensure victory. Why did he do this? What advantages does it bring over normal bladed swords?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Why did Bantus never migrate to the east toward the Nile and the Horn of Africa?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Is it true that Belgian troops were not involved in the Congo Free State or any crimes committed there? Or the crimes were committed by native Congolese themselves, officered by European officers of many different nationalities?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Was there a specific incident where Engima information was withheld on purpose?

I faintly remember reading about the British knowing a ship or ferry that was going to be sunk, but allowed it to happen because it would give away the fact the Engima code had been broken. Did this or other incidents actually happen?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Henry VIII had between 57,000 and 7­2,000 people executed. Was this in violation of the Magna Carta? If so, how was he able to basically ignore and overrule the Magna Carta?

During lockdown, I have been binge-watching multiple TV series, including Wolf Hall and The Spanish Princess. These cover different periods in the life of Henry VIII of England.

Anyway, Henry VIII is also infamous for his multiple wives, his paranoia and his megalomania. He is estimated to have ordered between 57,000 and 72,000 executions.

Did such massive atrocities against his own people run afoul of the Magna Carta (especially since a lot of the people he had killed were nobles)? Why/why not?

If Henry VIII did violate the Magna Carta, how was he able to do it? How was he able to justify ignoring and overruling the agreement that kept peace between the monarchy and the nobility? How was he basically able to rule the country not as a parliamentary monarchy, but rather as a reign of terror?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Why are there so many different countries in South America when they were all colonized by the same two nations, Spain and Portugal ?

1 Answers 2020-07-19

Were there any EXTREMELY spicy peppers before 1400?

I am talking ghost pepper type spicy. I assume ghost peppers and Carolina reapers have some genetic modification, were peppers this spicy before 1400? I am saying that specific date as I feel peppers that hot in those times would become fables and legends.

1 Answers 2020-07-18

Did Africans actually reach the America’s before Columbus did as so many people on the internet say ?

Is there any credible information that states that Africans made their way over to the America’s before Columbus arrived in the West Indies ? Every time I see someone bring this up it’s some 3rd party alternative news site that never looks legit so I’m curious if Africans had the ability to sail to current Latin America or if that’s just made up Afro centrism trying to claim native accomplishments/ culture for themselves

1 Answers 2020-07-18

Watching HBO's Rome, was incest really not taboo in those days?

Octavian's sister seduces him for information, there seems to be some understanding this is wrong, but it's also presented as a logical tactic one could use. So, the show seems to portray that at least for the Roman elites, sibling incest was no big deal. Is this true?

1 Answers 2020-07-18

I've seen people arguing that the secession of the southern states was legal back in 1861 until the Supreme Court announced that it was illegal in 1869. I've tried understanding the constitution and it all points towards seceding always being illegal? American History Question.

I remember reading through most of the articles and amendments until the 12th and feel that seceding was illegal but once I start googling the question people start popping up claiming to be saying that it was indeed legal once it happened and when Texas V White happened by 1869 the Supreme Court ruled seceding without permission was illegal, so it sort of makes sense how it's legal but the constitution doesn't seem to anything written saying its okay, rather it says states can be entered into the United States but nothing of leaving is mentioned.

The post I read about is from a History.StackExchange being answered by E1Suave. Where he states that at the time there was no law saying they couldn't and I guess he also meant it wasn't specified at all whether or not it was allowed thus giving them permission.

1 Answers 2020-07-18

What did fealty in medieval feudal society effectively mean?

A popular modern depiction of feudal society has the entirety of society arranged in some kind of layered (and rigid) pyramid structure, with peasants owing loyalty to the local knight, themselves owing loyalty to his liege, and so forth until we reach the king. How accurate is that portrayal?

Was fealty reserved for nobility? If so, in which manner did peasants fit in this system?

How transitive was an oath of fealty? Did an oath to your liege also bind him to his liege? Was loyalty to the king expect if you were not directly sworn to him?

If I have to give a location/period I'd say France in the late middle ages, but I'm interested hearing anything on the topic of feudalism.

1 Answers 2020-07-18

How did soldiers in the ancient world prevent dehydration?

1 Answers 2020-07-18

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