Nazis Responsible for Most of Modern Middle East Turmoil?

I studied this extensively in my history classes in college even though it wasn't really related to my work at the time but everything I can find seems to point to the fact that the current crop of Islamic extremist leaders in the middle east all point back to Mohammed Amin al-Husseini or "The Nazi Sheik" as he was known. All of the older extremist leaders of today were either taught directly by him or his disciples and the younger extremist leadership was taught by those people. Prior to the Nazi support of the Sheik and the weapons and propaganda campaign they helped him with he was little known and marginalized and Muslim/Jewish relations were not anywhere near as tense as today. Even today in random battlefields all over the middle east you can still find caches of Nazi weapons, we were personally fired at by an artillery piece with a Nazi stamp on the barrel and there are some famous photos floating around showing the large cache of STG-44's they found and used in Syria.

My question was do you think it's fair to place the blame mostly at the feet of the Nazi Sheik and the Nazis in general for the current middle east state of affairs or do you think its just one factor and how big of a factor do you think it plays into the instability of the region? (And secondarily does it even matter).

Thanks, love history.

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Is there a such a thing as a historian of ideas in the Anglo- and Germanosphere the same exact way as in Hungary?

As Hungarian terms are so often mirror translationsof German terms, I think there had to be something like that there. Not sure if still, and not sure if in the Anglosphere.

The eszmetörténész in Hungary which can be probably translated to German as Ideengeschichtler but the English term historian of ideas does not really catch it, is not simply someone who focuses on the history of political philosophy. Rather he focuses on "normal" history, the history of political events from the viewpoint of the more philosophical ideas that inspired them.

So for example you can look at the French Revolution from the viewpoint of economic class relations. In this case, you are likely a Marxist.

You can look at it from the viewpoint of rules, laws and rights. In that case, you are likely to be a liberal. Think Mike Duncan from Revolutions Podcast.

Or you can look at it how the ideas of Montaigne inspired its first half and the ideas of Rousseau inspired the second half. This is what we call being a historian of ideas in Hungary. These people have a certain tendency towards conservatism or classical liberalism, although this tendency is not necessarily very strong. It is just that if you believe humans have free will and what we believe does matters, if you believe history is not only determined by objective conditions, nor does it have a necessarily built-in Whig direction of progress, but basically people have a choice between believing different ideas, so no inherent necessity made the French people around the Revolution accept the ideas of Montaigne or Rousseau over the ideas of say de Maistre, but rather that they simply chose to accept those ideas, and in theory could have decided to choose otherwise - that does sound a tad conservative? But obviously we are not talking about Rush Limbaugh here, but something like something that could be published in The New Criterion.

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Military principle during British naval dominance?

I've Googled this for about 6 hours total, but nothing clicks. I don't have enough information to know what I'm searching for exactly...

I read a while back that the British had complete naval dominance at some point in history (colonial era I guess), and that most other countries didn't bother building up their navies because the British would just crush them in any fight.

Except that one country figured out that they didn't need to win in a fight, they just had to be able to cause enough damage where the British wouldn't mess with them. This was called the "harm principle" or "harm strategy" or something like that?

Not sure if this was the British or Spanish, but you get the general idea.

1 Answers 2020-06-02

How come before the US Civil War, more working class white Southerners were not anti-slavery?

More specifically, I'm refering the Black Slaves beiur used for manual labour, instead of plantations employing and paying white working class Americans. Especially because in my country, the UK, there's a large sentement that immigrants are taking jobs from Brits (that I don't believe or support), so how come that kind of sentiment wasn't present in Southern US in the decades before the Civil War?

1 Answers 2020-06-02

During the Franco-Prussian War, what infantry tactics did the North German Confederation/German Empire use? (i.e. infantry formation, placement, where/how/when to shoot, etc).

A translated manual would be useful, if one exists

1 Answers 2020-06-02

How have countries like Liechtenstein, Monaco and Switzerland managed to have some of the highest GDP per capita of the world?

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Where do Military Division and Squadron numbers come from?

Sorry if this is the wrong sub, but I figure it’s likely a question rooted in history.

I’ve been watching a lot of WWII documentaries recently and am curious as to how names for different military divisions and squadrons come from? Eg so and so’s “8th panzer division” so and so’s “9th army” General so and so’s “1st tank army”

How/why are these divisions assigned these numbers? Are the division numbers assigned at random? What was the first military to assign such a classification?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Hanging Gardens

Were the Hanging Gardens more likely to have existed or not? If they existed, were they more likely in Babylon (as the Greeks described) or in Nineveh?

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Apparently Zombie was actually the name of a Muslim person who fought the Portuguese who wanted to enslave them in Brazil. So how did his name became associated with the now known word "the living dead"?

Is it just a coincident or was there something behind it? I know that at times how people creates/make-up stories about their enemies to show how evil or scary that person is (like Viking drinking from the skulls of their enemies or other stories) so was this the case or was it something else?

Thanks

1 Answers 2020-06-02

What's the history of police brutality in the United States? Has it always been more severe than police brutality in European countries (the United Kingdom for example)?

This article compares the numbers, but doesn't go into the causes or the history of police brutality...

Was police brutality a major problem in the European societies in the past? If so, how did the European countries deal with that, and why the US didn't manage to? If not, why did that problem arise in the US specifically? Is police brutality a relatively new problem in the US, or does it have long history?

Thanks!

2 Answers 2020-06-02

What are good books to learn more about MLK and the civil rights movement?

With all that's going on I've realized how lacking my education was on MLK and the civil rights movement in general.

What are some good books to read to learn more? I'd prefer easier to read and by African American authors but it's not a deal breaker.

Thank you!

2 Answers 2020-06-02

How did enslaved people in the U.S. find spouses/people they fell in love with? Did the enslaved population have a unique dating or courtship culture? Especially considering large plantation settings.

1 Answers 2020-06-02

A German British alliance after German unification

Before ww1 and after German unification would there have been a possibility that germany and Britain have an alliance if Wilhelm the second wasn't such a baby? He ruined the alliance with Russia for austria hungary which I see as good helping his Austrian brothers but would he had a chance to have an alliance with his Anglo brothers in ww1 and before ww1? I think this would only work if France and britain had a rivalry still but I think after the fall of Napoleon I think the rivalry died down but I'm not completely sure, anyways I could see this happening after the Franco Prussian war.

1 Answers 2020-06-02

TUESDAY TRIVIA: staycation in front of your computer and let your mind travel far as we discuss the history of VACATION!

Welcome to Tuesday Trivia!

If you are:

this thread is for you ALL!

Come share the cool stuff you love about the past! Please don’t just write a phrase or a sentence—explain the thing, get us interested in it! Include sources especially if you think other people might be interested in them.

AskHistorians requires that answers be supported by published research. We do not allow posts based on personal or relatives' anecdotes. All other rules also apply—no bigotry, current events, and so forth.

For this round, let’s look at: VACATION! In honor of the end of the school year, what did people in your era do in their leisure time? Do you know the history of a popular vacation spot? Discuss either of these, or spin off and do your own thing!

Next time: FAME AND CELEBRITIES!

6 Answers 2020-06-02

Why are people in old paintings like and from around the time of L'Aurora this pasty white?

Every time I go to a museum and see a painting, restored or no, I've noticed they always look this pasty, almost sickly white. Was it common at the time to be so pale, or was it a common stylistic choice of the time?

1 Answers 2020-06-02

What was life like for Vercingetorix, the Gaulish chieftain who opposed the Romans, while he was imprisoned for nearly six years following his capture by Cesar?

Vercingetorix was, as far as I know, the only Gaul to successfully embolden and unify enough of the Gaulish clans to potentially liberate them from the Roman Empire. In the end however, after some stirring success, his revolt was defeated by Cesar. Upon his surrender he was imprisoned for SIX YEARS in the Roman dungeon known as the Tullianum. What was Tullianum like, and what must it have been like for Vercingetorix during his time there? Did he ever see the daylight? Was he completely alone? Did he go insane? What was it like being publicly displayed in Cesar’s triumph? How did he die? Can we know any of this?

Edit: a couple typos

2 Answers 2020-06-02

How has the concept of a Militia in the United States developed from what it was at the Constitution to today's National Guard/State Defence Forces?

1 Answers 2020-06-02

It was very common for Nazis and Soviets to interfere with racial relations in the US back during World War 2 and the Cold War. Did Japan, North Korea or North Vietnam do such similar things during World War 2, Korean War or Vietnam wars?

It was very common for Nazis and Soviets to interfere with racial relations in the US back during World War 2 and the Cold War.

Did Japan, North Korea or North Vietnam do such similar things during World War 2, Korean War or Vietnam wars?

Did China attempt anything?

And how effective was the interference? Did any Black soldier decide to fight for the enemy countries during the war?

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Japan managed to catch up very quickly in science and physics in the early 1900s, how did they accomplish this?

I'm a physicist, and it's funny that for a good part of the history of physics all the important names are european or from the united states, and then suddenly there's Yukawa, Tomonara, Nishina, and many others.

The japanese came out of nowhere and where on par with everyone else, how did they accomplish this?

2 Answers 2020-06-02

I'm attached to mercenary Swiss Pike company in the high middle ages. We step through a wormhole and wind up squaring off against a Macedonian phalanx. Forget who wins. Has much changed in the use of a pike? Or are we essentially the same infantry a couple millenia apart?

Besides the obvious differences of cultural style and types of material used.

1 Answers 2020-06-02

How was slavery abolished in nations other than the United States?

Receiving education in the U.S. it always seemed to be a major event in U.S. history courses but world history courses rarely if ever mentioned slavery outside of one in college.

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Did the inventors of the nuclear bomb know how devastating it would be before they dropped it?

Did scientists worry that dropping an atom bomb could destroy the planet, but forced themselves to test it anyway in order to win WW II?

1 Answers 2020-06-02

What is this black and white photograph of a man being burned at the stake from? It appears to be in southern europe, and it's probably staged for a movie or some other recreation.

https://imgur.com/4YVOtIk

This image showed up on a pawn stars episode. My dad thought it was real, and was extremely curious as to the story behind it. I, on the other hand, think it's fake. It looks like the set to a movie rather than a real event. Note the men dressed in rennaissance-era armor. While that seems like good evidence that it's fake, it could be ceremonial, like in the vatican (this image was brought up while they were talking about Giovanni Bruno).

1 Answers 2020-06-02

Looking for more in depth nazi information.

All docs on nazis rise to power seem to follow the same formula. They don't go into the politics hitler used or the ways he divided germans against eachother. Would anyone have a documentary or book that would explain these topics exclusively or more in depth?

2 Answers 2020-06-02

What were the opinions of the past presidents (that were alive in 1861) about the Civil War? Did they try to keep the Union together? There was a similar question that was asked but it was about the opinion of veteran from the Revolutionary War.

President Lincoln is synonymous with Civil War. I've never heard about anything about the Civil War from the perspective of a president.

2 Answers 2020-06-02

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