Recently I was on a tour of Delhi and our guide claimed that prior to the occupation of the West, India held the majority of the worlds wealth. He claimed that India was so rich that a cup of chai tea from a street vendor was paid for with gold. Is there any truth to this claim?

1 Answers 2020-05-16

Was it more acceptable for women to be lesbians then men being gay in the past and in the 50s?

I know that in the past it was homosexuality was more suppressed and more against when it came to men being gay like it used to be considered a mental illness in the past and people were attacking people who are homosexual but there was never any talk about women being lesbians like was it more common back then for them to be more acceptable.

I hope I phrase this question OK

1 Answers 2020-05-16

Propaganda in WWII - Asia

Was recently looking at How to spot a Jap a propaganda piece by the US. Quite shocking to see something like that, it was parts comical since so absurd yet mainly horrifying. Especially when in popular culture we will point out how Germany had their anti Jewish propaganda which dehumanized them and point at it as one of the evils that the Nazis did.

Was reminded hearing a story about the bomber crews recieving pamphlets that dehumanized the Japanese population in anticipation of dropping a nuclear weapon. Which also leads to question did they do any psychological preparation for the pilots of Enola Gay or similar? Wondering how they felt with the aftermath.

Have tried searching for it, yet have not been able to find any sources about it.

Wondering if such a thing did happen or if that is just a tall tale.

Thanks in advance

Edit: if there was, was that just for the Pacific theatre or did they issue pamphlets like that to crews before they did something like the bombing of Dresden or civilian areas?

1 Answers 2020-05-16

How do we know of Roman emperors' sexual habits in so much detail?

I know there are contemporary accounts about that and modern scholars can dismiss a lot of exaggerated claims as propaganda, but we still know about Tiberius' and Elagabalus' sexual exploits in a fairly detailed way, for instance. That strikes me as weird because we seem to know far less about today's politicians' sex lives, and a lot of what we learn is dismissed as rumors. So, how come we know so many more details about ancient roman politicians' sex life than we do about modern ones'?

1 Answers 2020-05-16

Public History Recommendations

I took a Public History course last year and it was one of the best classes that I have ever taken, especially coming from an anthropology background. I felt like public history hit the topics I wanted to learn about more than anthropology considering most of my interest has been in museums, historical houses, and interpretation.

I was wondering if anyone on here could recommend me some public history books (double points if it deals with California) because my current thesis could use a historical aspect. Thank you!

1 Answers 2020-05-16

Royal lineage

If someone had noble blood could they be an heir to the throne?

1 Answers 2020-05-16

In the 1890s, Argentina was the richest country, in the world. Today, their GDP per capita is barely higher than it was 120-130 years ago. What happened?

2 Answers 2020-05-16

How common were typos/spelling errors in ancient texts?

Are there any good examples of this? I imagine it would be a tough mistake to fix especially if it were in like a manuscript or a carving, where you couldn't just erase it

1 Answers 2020-05-16

What happened to the Ottoman Empire during the 1918 Spanish Flu?

Hello Reddit, I was recently looking at some videos about the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic and randomly the question popped up of how was the Ottoman Empire affected amidst the 1918 pandemic? I know Sultan Mehmed V was in power throughout that time and knowing that what was their position towards it and how were they affected?

1 Answers 2020-05-16

In very ancient times, especially before the hegemony of the Abrahamic religions, did names of people have obvious meanings?

Nowadays most people, especially in the West, have Christian names with no obvious meaning. For example, words like "John" and "Marta" are just a set of syllabes that we use to name people, but they have old meanings like "Graced by Yah" and "lady", it's not the same if, nowadays, we named our children with names like "Cloud" or "Star".

.

But in the distant past, did people named each other with words of known things? Here a dialogue as an example:

.

Oh, hello, Graced by Yah, how are your family?

I am fine, my wife Lotus Flower just gave birth to our third son, we named him Morning Star.

Great! Oh, I have a message from your brother

Which one?

Your older brother, Mountain, he...

.

I focused in the cultures from the Europe and Middle East, but you can cite peoples of any part of the world.

By "very ancient" I didn't mean any specific period of time, I just wanna avoid very recent times when many peoples got "corrupted" by the "cultural conquest" of other cultures. I know that many cultures influenced each other since the beggining of the human race, but until when most people had obvious names? Did until the end of the Bronze Age? Until the Roman Empire (before its christianization)?

1 Answers 2020-05-16

It is said that Germany only paid off its war reparations fron WW1 in 2010 so what happened to the payment of war reparations in Germany when it was split in 2?

1 Answers 2020-05-16

In Disney's 1950's Davy Crockett miniseries, Crockett is portrayed as wearing his buckskin suit everywhere, even in Congress. Is there any reason to believe he actually did so? That seems inconsistent with my image of 19th-century standards of appropriate attire.

Today, even Congresspeople with the strongest anti-establishment image are decidedly conventional in how they dress, and I am inclined to believe not only that standards of appropriate congressional attire were even more rigid in the 19th century than in the 21st century, but also that Crockett would have obeyed them.

1 Answers 2020-05-16

When the Soviet Union collapsed during H.W. Bush's presidency, he never did a "victory lap," at the Berlin Wall. It's hard to imagine such restraint from American politicians today Was his restraint considered odd at the time, since he failed to mark a victory 40 years in the making?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

How were relations between the Europeans starting from the 1st Crusade with the native Arab Christians in the Holy Land?

I realize that the Christian groups in Palestine were a diverse lot, so I'm wondering how the Crusaders treated the native Christians upon their first encounter and afterwards.

I'm sorry if this has been posted before, but I did not see it. Thanks.

1 Answers 2020-05-15

In what ways did the Republican and Democratic parties keep their identities after the Republican "Southern Strategy" of the 1960's and 1970's?

It is fairly common on reddit, and elsewhere to see the assertion that with the Southern Strategy, the Democrat and Republican parties switched their ideological stances. While I consider this to be true to a large extent when it comes to race relations, race relations are not the only aspect of a party.

The Republican Party used race relations to gain and grow power in the south, not as an end, but as a means to an end. What were those ends? What policies that the Democrats opposed the the Republicans court the racist vote to achieve?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

Michio Kaku (Physicist) said on a podcast I was listening to ‘No war has ever been fought between two democracies.’ Is this true?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

Questions on Modern Turkey

I have recently stumbled across a mini-documentary from an amateur historian called "The Turkish Century" going over a brief history of Turkey starting from the Bronze Age to the late 20th century.

The part that really interested me was he started going over the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the father of the modern nation of Turkey. Specifically his affiliation but also disagreements with the Young Turks, who tried to reform the late Ottoman Empire before and during WWI.

In the video, he discusses the complete ineptitude of the Young Turks and their "pro-German/Prussian" leanings of government and politics. The blunders of the Pasha brothers, and failed campaigns into Russia during WWI. He also discussed Ataturks incredibly progressive writings, political views, liberal legislation, and what most people would now today read as incredibly "pro-western" and "euro-centric" viewpoints. Including giving women the right to vote before the United States, separating religion from the state, working to have an industry mimicking western civilizations, and anti-imperialist viewpoints.

Here are my questions:

  • Was Ataturk truly that much of a visionary?
  • Was he really that pro-western?
  • Were the Young Turks and the Pasha brother truly that incompetent as leaders?
  • It also talked about the Young Turk's desire to create a new imperialist Turkish empire based on the idea of Pan-Turanism, was this the actual plan for the Pashas and the Young Turks?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

Why did armies use muskets when bow & arrows have a much faster rate of fire?

Wouldn't you rather have a bow & arrow that fires every few seconds rather than a musket that can take up to a minute to reload? Are muskets that much more effective?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 148 - The Opium Wars part 1

Episode 148 is up!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. You can also catch the latest episodes on SoundCloud. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let me know!

This Episode:

Today is the first episode of our two part discussion on the Opium Wars. This episode focuses on the development of the opium trade and the increasing tensions between the Qing and British merchants. The episode is hosted by /u/Steelcan909 and our guest today, on the other side of the mic for once, is /u/enclavedmicrostate!

You can find him right here on reddit as one of our moderators and he will be around to asnwer any follow up questions in this thread!

Here's a link to his profile as well

Questions? Comments?

If you want more specific recommendations for sources or have any follow-up questions, feel free to ask them here! Also feel free to leave any feedback on the format and so on.

If you like the podcast, please rate and review us on iTunes.

Thanks all!

Previous episode and discussion.

Next Episode: Part 2 of our Opium Wars discussion!

Want to support the Podcast? Help keep history interesting through the AskHistorians Patreon.

1 Answers 2020-05-15

Only 220,000 Paraguayans survived the 1870 Paraguayan War, of which 28,000 were male. In other words, the male population of Paraguay post-war was only 13%. Considering the gender ratio of Paraguay today is almost equal, how did they make such a swift recovery?

The Wikipedia page for Paraguay states:

"The normal estimate is that of a Paraguayan population of somewhere between 450,000 and 900,000, only 220,000 survived the war, of whom only 28,000 were adult males."

Yet today, the gender ratio for Paraguay indicates a slighter higher number of males to females. Considering that only 150 years have passed and unless I am misunderstanding this, how did the gender ratio of the country make such a quick recovery?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

What steps did George Washington take to prevent smallpox from being rampant within the american forces during the Revolutionary War? Was this a key to victory?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

In old recordings, people seem to have more high-pitched voices. Were microphones unable to pick up bass noises, or was it how people actually spoke?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

How was the founding of Islam so influential as to lead to a single polity, the Rashidun Caliphate, controlling all of the Middle East and North Africa as opposed to remaining a local religious tradition like Judaism or early Christianity?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

What was the North's opinion of slavery during the late and ending years of the American Civil War?

There's a video I was watching that was going through comments and debunking excuses about why the South actually seceded and making it pretty clear it all comes back to slavery, and there was a part where he addressed a myth I learned about in high school it wasn't the case that the North disliked slavery because they were actually these moral people with a more modern sense of race relations and actually they were many of them racists themselves and white supremacists, however while he doesn't go into detail the video maker claims that later on in the war when many of these Northern boys who might not have ever seen a black person before are starting to march around the heartland of plantation country seeing what slavery is actually like and interacting with black people more and more as these armies of former slaves start following the Union armies for lack of anything better to do they opinion of slavery started to more resemble a more modern "this is evil and should not be allowed" view. Is this true?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

i remember hearing that a member of Hitler's family (not their doctor) turned out to be jewish. is this true? of so, can you please send links?

1 Answers 2020-05-15

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