How has English evolved to such an extent that old english is incomprehensible to a native english speaker today?

Inspired by this.

Old English is complete gibberish to me. Why? I understand new words can be added over time but how come the words in old English don't even exist anymore?

1 Answers 2020-01-12

What happened with all the rubble after WWI and WWII?

I know entire towns were wiped off the map, and even if much of the buildings burned to ash there was still so much brick/stone/wood rubble all over Europe. Was this bulldozed into landfills? Somehow salvaged for rebuilding? If anyone has any book recommendations about the actual logistics of “cleaning up” after wars I’d be interested to hear them.

1 Answers 2020-01-12

How did carriage drivers keep track of fares before taximeters?

1 Answers 2020-01-12

Late yesterday, Sultan Qaboos bin Said of Oman died at the age of 79 after ruling his country for 50 years by deposing his father in a palace coup in 1970. Why did Qaboos overthrow his father? What did Qaboos do during his half-century rule of Oman?

2 Answers 2020-01-12

In your opinion, what are the most important attacks of the US - Pacific war other than the bombing of pearl harbour and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombings

1 Answers 2020-01-12

Vasilii Chuikov Info

I'm writing an IA (basically a long historical investigation) for my Ib History class and I'm discussing the impact the Soviet leaders had on the victory at Stalingrad. However, I'm having a really hard time finding a substantial (~20-30 pages academic journal) on Marshal Vasilii Chuikov and his role at Stalingrad. Does anyone know of some sources I could possibly find/use? Even a point in a right direction would be extremely helpful.

1 Answers 2020-01-12

How long would it take to build a castle in Medieval England?

Would there be career architects you’d seek out for it? What kind of resource expenditure would it take, and would it result in tons of work for the local village?

2 Answers 2020-01-12

Why did Japan treat its POWs so differently in WW1 and WW2?

In WW1 Japan treated POWs quite leniently as evident in places such as Bandō prisoner-of-war camp, where conditions were so good quite a few chose to stay in Japan after the war. Fast forward to WW2, then you have horrible things like the Bataan Death March, or POWs used as slave labour to build the Burma Railway, to name a few examples.

What changed?

1 Answers 2020-01-12

When ancient folks offered a burnt sacrifice to their gods, did the worshipers eat the meat, or did they burn the whole thing to ashes?

1 Answers 2020-01-12

In the movie 1917, the 2nd Battalion of the Devonshire Regiment is depicted as having British soldiers of different racial backgrounds. Were different races integrated in the British Army during WW1?

3 Answers 2020-01-12

When did black people in the United States become part of the professional work force?

If you look at films in the 1950s there are very few black people represented as part of the professional work force (lawyers, doctors, engineers, etc). But by the 1970s there are definitely representative films.

Do the film representations (documentation, movie, tv show) represent reality? Did black Americans in the US start becoming part of the professional work force in those 20 years?

What is the reality?

1 Answers 2020-01-12

The battle of Dunbar

I just recently discovered an ancestor Daniel Forbes who has been suspected by researchers to have been a POW from The battle of Dunbar. He was born in Aberdeenshire, Scotland and immigrated voluntary or involuntary to New England, specifically Massachusetts around the mid 1650s. His name was written as Forbush from then on. So from what I’ve read it’s some what luck that he survived considering the conditions they treated POWs.

What was the true likelihood of a POW surviving and was there any reasons why they would be chosen to ship off to the New World?

And what was the story behind the battle of Dunbar?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

What leads to mythical creatures being "created" and why does it happen so often throughout cultures?

Also, are there any creatures that we don't know the "inspiration" behind?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

Would Indian Cuisine have been spicy before the import of New World peppers?

Not being familiar with Indian food, I recently had a discussion on this topic. My brief web search suggests that most of the Indian hot spices are derived from New World peppers in some way. Was their arrival to the subcontinent a turning point in Indian cuisine, or did they have many hot spicy ingredients beforehand?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

How did the Nazis explain away the significance of Jesus being Jewish and being described as “king of the Jews”?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

Did PhD students in the early 20th century often speak several languages in order to get access to more papers/research in their field?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

Why did the Germans use a weird caliber like 8.8cm in WW2?

So I really enjoy playing World of Tanks lately and as I was playing the German tanks I noticed many tanks from the years of the Second World War(and the years before, ~1930-1945)using a 8.8cm caliber gun. My first thought was the obvious allusion to the letters HH but a friend of mine mentioned, that it could also be such an odd number so the Allies couldn't just use their own ammunition in captured tanks and guns. I couldn't find anything regarding this topic online and it really sparked my interest.

1 Answers 2020-01-11

Did people from India bring the dingo to Australia?

Even in India today there is a type of wild dog called the Pariah dog that resembles the dingo so much.

1 Answers 2020-01-11

Walk me through the creation of a steel tool/weapon, from the vein of iron to the finished product

Many portrayals of the process, in film and gaming and literature, have been heavily criticized, yet those criticisms decline to offer a view of what it should look like.

If period particulars matter, let's say 15th century.

Your choice on what we're making.

1 Answers 2020-01-11

I would like to read one book on the Spanish conquest of the Americas

I'm looking for an overview. The AH book list doesn't really list a general layman overview.

1 Answers 2020-01-11

The Catholic Church had a lot of power in the Middle Ages. Did they ever have enough power to completely expunge historical documents and sacred texts?

For example, if there was something in the Bible or other text that could’ve completely delegitimized the entire papacy, would the Catholic Church be able to wipe it off the records?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

In the early 20th century, the United States Congress passed the Apportionment Act of 1911, which limited the number of representatives to 435. Was there any pushback against this measure at the time?

The act has caused a major problem in the long term, vastly increasing each member of the House's constituancy thus limiting the power of ordinary American citizens in voicing their concerns. What were the arguments at the time arguing for and against the measure?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

Irish history,during the Norman invasion of England.

As the Normans fought&conquered westward,what was occurring in Ireland during the Norman invasion? (This sub is amazing). I've gleaned the majority of research using this sub.living in Ireland with an English accent,I see the animosity between religions,mainly catholic&protestant,clearly.Im attempting to find the origin,reason why these religions clashed so badly that even now fathers teach their children to hate&mock &so the cycle continues. Where or when did the animosity between these religions begin? . Thankyou, in advance,for any help,reading suggestions etc.

2 Answers 2020-01-11

What was the purpose of the small rack under the cannon of Pz. IVs during WW2?

I am a genuine WW2 fan and I have played games such as War Thunder where I noticed the small frame attacked under the main gun (And the coaxial). What is the purpose of this?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

Persian dynasties and Zoroastrianism. The Achaemenids and Sassanians.

I learned in secondary school that the Achaemenid dynasty didn't really care about converting others to their faith, and that's largely why they were so tolerant of their conquered subjects and their different cultural traditions and religions.

I also learned at university that the Byzantine-Sassanian Wars are largely considered the first war primarily over religion, where empires fought not primarily for their king, but to prove they have the superior religion.

So during the Sassanian dynasty, was Achaemenid tolerance of religion and lack of evangelism swept aside? In a war of religion, did the Sassanians convert their populace en mass to Zoroastrianism to better help fight against the Christian Byzantines?

1 Answers 2020-01-11

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