[USA] When did the political system change such that a presidential candidate chooses a running mate instead of the vice president being the runner up?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

What was the deciding factor for the Japanese surrender in world War II? Was it the dropping of the atomic bomb by the United States or the Russians entering the war?

As an American, I've been fed the narrative that the atomic bomb is what drove the Japanese to the negotiating table for surrender. As of recent, I've been reading that the Russians entering the war, played a more pivotal role then the atomic bomb. Would love some education and clarity in this matter.

Thank you and I apologize if this question is already been asked on the subreddit.

1 Answers 2019-10-03

How well known were royal families during medieval times? Could an educated noble from one city go to another and pretend to be the Kings second cousin?

Also how well known were family members to each other. Obviously outside of the immediate family i'n guessing after generations Kings would have hundreds of cousins from various royal uncles and aunts so how would they keep track of everyone? Would their be royal family gatherings with everyone in attendance?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

When people use the phrase "last days of the Republic" when describing ancient Rome, what characteristics are they referring to?

2 Answers 2019-10-03

How did Aztec currency work?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

The list of countries that have evaded European colonization is surprising (Ethiopia, Thailand, Afghanistan, etc.). Is there something that these countries have in common that made this so?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

Did Germany and Japan being allies in WW1 and WW2 provide any mutual benefit for them or was it just a namesake alliance?

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1 Answers 2019-10-03

demographics of the early russian empire

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1 Answers 2019-10-03

How educated was Mohammad, the Prophet? How did his family and tribe function under the society he lived in?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

WWI Vs WWII casualties

I just finished the Dan Carlin series on WWI called "Blueprint for Armageddon". I came away with a question though. Why is it that it seems like none of the large second world war battles had anywhere near the casualties of the first world war (minus stallingrad). Yet WW2 had a much higher body count overall. I'm curious to see how this happens.

1 Answers 2019-10-03

How was Nazi Germany able to field so many fighting age men after the first world war?

I know that other WW1 nation's like France had difficulty finding enough men to maintain their massive armies, mainly France, how was Nazi Germany able to field such a large army in such a short period of time after the devasting loss of men in the first world war?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

Who was Mohammed really?

So apparently he was a real guy who lived 1400 years ago. But who was he really? What theories do we have currently and what historical evidence is it based on?

Perhaps a genius piggy-backing off the religious doctrines and prophets before him for political dominance? Perhaps he truly did believe he was the messenger suggesting serious delusion and mental health imbalances. Perhaps a bit of both? Something else entirely?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

The Abbasids are often thought of as the Golden Era of Islam, but looking at its history, it seemed to quickly go on a decline as it lost territory to the Fatimids and Seljuks, and there was conflict with its own successors. What is the true legacy the Abbasids left behind?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

A question about Richard I the Lionheart

This is something confusing that is me about Richard I's reign. He fought seemingly constantly with Philip of France about the Vexin, Normandy, etc etc. But here's the thing: it wasn't truly Richard's, as he had to do homage to the French king in order to be the Duke of these areas. The French king could take it away if he wanted to, could he not? Also, why did the Plantagenets not truly conquer these areas in France they coveted so much, so that they were part of English holdings and not something the king was a vassal for?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

Did the Jewish population fare better against the bubonic plague than the rest of the european population due to religion-required hygiene?

I have been told by multiple professors (particularly religious studies) that one of the reasons it was so easy to incite blame against the Jews for the bubonic plague was because the jewish population suffered less casualties than the general population, and that this was due to the religious requirements of always washing hands before eating, regular bathing, and not touching food or drink handled by a non-jew, which placed them in a better position to avoid contacting the plague in the first place. However, I have been unable to find any sources that indicate the Jewish population was any less decimated by the plague. Is there any truth to this idea?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

Why didn't the Europeans wipe out Indians like the native Americans?

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I'm from the same place where the Portuguese first landed, the region hasn't changed much, the majority is still native population, language, culture...,

The contact with the native Americans lead to them being nearly wiped out, them becoming the minority to a European majority population.

2 Answers 2019-10-03

What was happening in Europe, north Africa & the middle east during the Mongol invasions

I believe the Mongol didn't get much further into Europe than Hungary and I think they took some of the middle East but I'm not sure. Just curious as to what was happening in western Europe and the Mediterranean as a whole, kings wars etc, around the same time?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

Is there a consensus on the US motive to use the first atomic bomb in the WWII and then a separate evaluation of motive for the second?

The year before I had a teacher (my junior year teacher) who would even mention Howard Zinn, our sophomore US History teacher presented various arguments to us for the US to use the atomic bomb at the end of WWII. I think most of the class liked the one of it being a way to avoid a “costly invasion of Japan” and that they were prepared to “fight to the end”.

I personally remember seeing the argument for strong positioning for influence of the pacific region vs the Soviets as the most compelling possible motive.

I know this can be a contentious topic but is there any consensus among academics on the motive? What was going through Truman’s mind at the decision to drop the first, and the decision to drop the second? How did the other Allies feel about this decision? Was there a Soviet or British response?

2 Answers 2019-10-03

Han China is surrounded by smaller nations who at one point established Buddhism as the state religion, was China ever likely to follow their example?

Examples include Japan, Korea, Tibet, Mongolia, Vietnam, Dali etc.

1 Answers 2019-10-03

During the Cold War, did the USSR make any significant innovations in military technology on its own, or did it largely rely on stealing technology from the west?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

How did one become a knight in the medival ages?

Asking for a project. Cant seem to find it

1 Answers 2019-10-03

What are the most popular vices or entertainments one can have in 16th Century Ottoman Empire?

1 Answers 2019-10-03

Why did Turkey decided to threaten Bulgaria about the possible Bulgarian invasion of Greece in 1941? Was there a reason behind it other than protecting Greece?

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1 Answers 2019-10-03

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | October 03, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

7 Answers 2019-10-03

To what degree Henri Pirenne's thesis in Mohammed and Charlemagne is accepted today by historians?

In Mohammed and Charlemagne (1937), Belgian historian Henri Pirenne argues that Antiquity lasted longer than previously thought, notably because the roman trade network throughout the Mediterranean continued long after the fall of the Western Empire and was used by the Germanic kingdoms, and really ended with the Arabian conquests and dominance in trade and piracy from the 7th Century onward. Is this thesis commonly accepted today? I know labels are not perfect and naturally it was more of a transition than a fracture, but did Antiquity actually ended in the early 7th Century, rather than the traditionnal 476 date?

2 Answers 2019-10-03

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