Was Nazism Socialist?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Why were the Chinese Nationalist Party often referred to by English speakers by it's Chinese name, Kuomintang, while the Chinese Communist Party is almost never referred to as the Gonchandang?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Has any Greek historian tried to relate the events of the Greek Dark Ages that followed the collapse of Palatial Greece? I realize it's legendary, but that didn't stop Livy, Appian, and Cassius Dio from writing about Rome's semi-legendary past that preceded the Republic's formation in 503 BC.

1 Answers 2022-06-09

At what point did Roman emperors drop the “first citizen” act and fully buy into the semi-divine despot role?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

“…And the rocket's red glare…” in the Star Spangled Banner….what was it actually referring to?

People were using rockets in 1812…..?

2 Answers 2022-06-09

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | June 09, 2022

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history
  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read
  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

6 Answers 2022-06-09

I see a lot of ceramic pieces labeled as Chinese export porcelain. What was the thinking in China that led to creating entirely separate products for export, vs exporting what they normally made?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Was Sanskrit a language that came from Aryan's or was it native to India?

There have been many migrations in the past in and out of the Indian subcontinent one such was the Aryan migration which was claimed to bring about the current Indian culture and the sacred Indian texts such as the Rigveda.

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Where did early adopters of the automobile get gas? Was there much of a transition phase where cars were sold before infrastructure or standards were in place?

2 Answers 2022-06-09

Where can I find precise and relevant information about LGBTQI+ community during the Weimar Republic and after the rise of Nazism?

First of all, I want to say that I am not fluent in English, and also, I hope I can post it here.

Themes: Fall of Weimar Republic / Rise of Nazism / Homosexuality and transexuality in Berlin in the 1920's / women's condition.

I have to present two primary sources; pictures of the Eldorado club (famous "Gay club" in Berlin) in 1930, before the publication of paragraph 175 (states that: "being homosexual = bad") and after (lgbt+ friendly club closed) (link in comments if I can). I can't find WHO and WHEN exactly were these two photos taken. I want to know if y'all have a way to figure this out? Like a tool in order to find where do the sources come from exactly?

Also I want to know a bit more about the "LGBT" community at that time. I looked up for informations, but overall, it is not extremely precise.

Is there someone who can give me good resources for information about homosexual/trans community in Berlin in the 20-30's? Anyone knows "fun facts" about this era and about Berlin at that time?

Thank you!

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Travelling in the Old West?

Greetings!

Let me start off with giving you all some context.

I'm currently writing a novel about the Old West.

The story takes place all over the old United States between the years 1830 and 1875.

The main character and his wife are travelling from the Montana Territory down to Austin, Texas.

The year they travelled is 1848 and they are travelling on two well maintained, healthy horses and they're carrying only the bare essentials.

What is the usual route travellers would follow?

What kind of dangers would they most likely encounter in their journey?

What places would they stop in to resupply and rest?

What time of year is most ideal to travel?

And most importantly,

How long would this take them?

Thank you in advance for those willing to help.

2 Answers 2022-06-09

Who were the common people living in the crusader states in the Middle East? Were they mostly Greeks, Armenians, Arabs or something else? Were there a significant amount of Catholic Europeans coming with the crusaders? I'm mostly interested in the Kingdom of Jerusalem so time period: 1099-1291

1 Answers 2022-06-09

What did Rome, "The City", do to become, "Rome", the empire?

What could possibly have been the first small steps of some back water, fly in the Carthaginian's ointment, City State that led to such a great leap forward in human history? Rome is the definition of empire. If, "All roads lead to Rome", than who laid the first stones?

2 Answers 2022-06-09

In modern war, was there ever a prisoner exchange, in which the prisoners were poisoned/booby-trapped/otherwise unexpectedly compromised?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

What made the stories about Vlad The Impaler so popular in the Middle Ages?

How we all know, Vlad's image suffered from a propaganda campaign that started after 1462 and still going on to this day.

What factors made that campaign so effective, and how does the modern historians make the difference between the real Vlad and the fictional one?

2 Answers 2022-06-09

Do the successor states of the Soviet Union, such as Russia or Tajikistan, not teach the details of Bolshevism, Socialism, or their history from '22-'91, or is that glossed over?

Do the successor states of the Soviet Union, such as Russia or Tajikistan, not teach the details of Bolshevism, Socialism, or their history from '22-'91, or is that glossed over?

I'm asking this because I have a Russian friend who is not familiar with many historical socialist thinkers, such as Peter Kropotkin. I'm also under the impression that today's Russians distance themselves from their Soviet legacy, and I have no clue how nations like Uzbekistan or Kazakhstan view that episode of their history.

I'm under the impression that modern-day people from the former USSR distance themselves from that episode in their history, and that they're trying to be like a capitalistic European country.

Their are similarities between the Russian system of governance and their philosophies with the American Republican Party in terms of their economic policy being very Keynesian, support for the wealthy class, strident Christianity nationalism, and even their clothes has converged to that of a conservative party. During the Soviet Union Era, the Ukrainians/Russian wore their distinctive Slavic clothes, and they seemed to differentiate themselves from other Europeans, but today, they wear the same fashion as their Western European and North American counterparts.

  • What do people from Russia, Ukraine, Central Asian Republics, Caucus Mountains, etc., view socialism today and the way it was back then?
  • Have these people renounced Marx, Lenin, Stalin, etc.?
  • Is this not even taught in schools anymore, because I'm under the impression that this episode of the former Soviet's history has been erased or minimalized.

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Russia first conquered land east of the Ural Mountains in 1582; by 1647, it had already established Okhotsk on the Pacific coast. What prompted this incredible pace of exploration, especially in a place as remote as Siberia?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Did 2/3rds of the boys and men of age in WWI Britain die in the war, and what periods were similarly bad for being born?

In Into the Silence, Wade Davis writes

“The chances of emerging unscathed were slim. Indeed, in 1914, the chances of any British boy aged thirteen through twenty-four surviving the war were one in three.”

I am aware of a similar stat for Russia in WWII, but I don’t recall it being as bad as this. I was surprised at how bad the Britain figure is…presumably even more were wounded. I wonder how many were left unscathed.

Is Wade Davis correct? And was this the worst time and place to be a young man?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

What does this passage from the Domesday book tell us about Aldridge?

I've found the Domesday book entrance for a village called Aldridge - however the language it uses is very unfamiliar (I don't mean it's in latin, I mean it makes reference to units like furlongs, hides, bordars and sokes).

“Robert holds of William 3 hides in Aldridge. There is land for 3 ploughs. In demesne are two ploughs with one slave; and 5 villages with 1 bordar have 2 ploughs. There is one acre of meadow, and woodland pasture 5 furlongs long by 3 furlongs broad. It was and is worth 15s. and the king has the soke.”

I understand that Robert references the landowner, Robert d'Oyly, and the tenant-in-chief was William Fitz-Ansculf. however, I don't understand the breakdown of the property that follows.

1 Answers 2022-06-09

Why did American cities get zoning laws separating houses and shops?

This one of the thing that puzzle me most about american suburbs - the sheer lack of any nearby grocery store, forcing long trip to shopping areas. How did that happen? Why did traditional, mixed-use neighborhoods go out of style?

1 Answers 2022-06-09

What is the history behind America not using the metric system?

Why does the US not use the metric system when every other major country in the world does from a historical standpoint? Why did it choose to use the imperial system whereas others used the metric?

1 Answers 2022-06-08

Why do Americans and British people have different terms for the same cuts of beef? What caused American and British butchery traditions to diverge?

I love watching cooking videos. Something that these videos usually account for is the different measurement systems and kitchen terminology between American and British audiences - cups vs ml, grill vs broiler, etc. But when dealing with cuts of meat, I've seen there's also a difference between American and British butchery terms - see this handy chart.

I can understand how languages can diverge over time, but I would think that butchery would be a more calcified institution - cows haven't changed much since 1776! I would assume that American butchers imported British butchery (like they did with a British legal system and other professions) and something changed along the way.

When did American and British butchery traditions diverge? How does butchery compare to other professions that diverged?

1 Answers 2022-06-08

Where does the phrase "Pardon my French" originate?

My parents used to say this a lot before they would cuss "pardon my French" what does it mean? Were the French perceived as vulgar at some point? I thought French society was always highly regarded throughout the world. Thanks!

1 Answers 2022-06-08

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which states in America were considered big or small? What were their individual populations?

I was wondering if there are any sources that listed the populations for the 13 states in 1787. Big states like Virginia and Pennsylvania favored proportional representation while small states like Delaware and New Jersey favored equal state representation. I want to know how much of the American population at the time was divided between big and small states.

1 Answers 2022-06-08

Why was Sokrates convicted but not Protagoras?

From what I've learned, Sokrates was sentenced to death for corrupting the youth by defying gods and introducing strange ones. Yet, Protagoras of Abdera openly claimed: "Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing whether they exist or not, nor of what sort they may be, because of the obscurity of the subject and the brevity of human life".

So why did Sokrates receive such a bad treatment as opposed to Protagoras, Diogenes, and other agnostic philosophers?

1 Answers 2022-06-08

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