During the Warlord Era of China how did the various Cliques keep their militaries supplied?

Obviously some of the factions had relatively reliable foreign support such as the Kuomintang with the Soviets and later the Germans and the Fengtian clique was 'sponsored' by the Japanese but how did many of the other Cliques like the Anhui, Ma or the Sichuan and Guangdong Warlords keep their men supplied with weapons and ammunition to wage their wars?

Did they subsist on occasional bouts of foreign support or were their independent arms dealers for them to buy their needed equipment from?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

I wonder what wealthy travelers in the past packed for long voyages and trips?

I imagine they had people who would take care of their clothes and "dress" them. I wonder how much clothes they took, especially on ocean voyages and international trips.

1 Answers 2018-09-06

Is my dad a primary source?

My dad has seen a lot of history unfold before his very eyes. He witnessed the tummultous 60s, was almost sent to Vietnam, and was a big part of the tech boom of the 1980s and 1990s. He's been all around the world constantly for almost 40 years now, and is a wealth of information on the history and politics of the United States as well as many other countries he has traveled to extensively (mostly Europe, Japan, Taiwan, and China)

With all that being said, he is a very politically opinionated man. He tells objective facts, but always tells you his opinion of it afterwards.

If I see a thread that relates to one of my dad's stories from back in the day, is it valid to construct an answer and put "and my dad said 'x' about that because he was there in 'this' capacity"?

2 Answers 2018-09-06

Where did the Goths originate from?

I'd love to ask about many more barbarian tribes, but I've read some conflicting things.

1 Answers 2018-09-06

How was the life of a public executioner in medieval ages?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

The movie 'Apocalypse Now' mentions socialist weapons manufacturing workers in France intentionally sabotaging ordinance as an act of solidarity towards the socialist North during the Vietnam war. Is there any truth to this?

I'm talking about the scene when the main protagonist comes across a small French colony in the heart of the jungle and the host at the dinner table is recounting his experiences of the Vietnam war.

1 Answers 2018-09-06

Why did Nazi Germany conducted the Holocaust during WW2 and not after ?

Since the Holocaust mobilized so many people, workers etc... Why didn't Germany waited for their victory, at least over the USSR, to use all those resources and manpower ?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

During WWII the USA put Japanese citizens in internment camps. Were any other groups of axis nationality/decent put in camps or treated poorly?

How were Germans and Italians treated during that time?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

What is the most accurate estimate of the death toll from the 1932-1933 famine in the Soviet Union? Were those deaths a result of Stalin's collective farming inititiatives or environmental factors like natural disasters?

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1 Answers 2018-09-06

English never had a language regulation institution like Académie française. Who decided what was the right way to write? How was it done?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

When/why did Jewish music start heavily featuring an oboe?

I think its an oboe.... you know what I'm talking about.

2 Answers 2018-09-06

Was it in any way avoidable to drop nuclear bombs on Japan short of a devastating land invasion? How determined were the Japanese that the bombs were considered the better alternative?

I understand that there is some disagreement in regards to the necessity of the attacks. However, I have encountered some people lately that seem to think that diplomacy was an option. Was there any hope of that at all?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

I've been told Germany and Russia were friendly, almost allies, during the Franco-Prussian war. What lead to them being enemies during WW1?

I've heard it from Tim Duncan and Extra History, among others, that Russia wanted an alliance in Europe after losing the Crimean war. What happened? Why wouldn't Germany prioritize an allegiance with Russia, with its vast manpower, over the weak and rebellious Austria-Hungary? Thank you, love this subreddit!

1 Answers 2018-09-06

Why did agricultural collectivisation fail in the Soviet Union, but succeeded in Burkina Faso?

I've heard both that "collectivisation never works" and that "it worked in Burkina Faso".

I understand that the famines in the USSR continue to be a controversial and finger-pointing subject, and I don't want to get into ideological warfare here.

I would just like to know, as neutrally as possible, what was the difference between these two situations?

2 Answers 2018-09-06

What was the closest any person was distance wise to ground zero when either of the atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, and they subsequently survived without immediate major ill effects? By immediate major ill effects, I mean acute radiation poisoning, bad burns, etc. Not cancer 30 years later.

2 Answers 2018-09-06

The Great Cothon of Carthage. When was it built? A theory.

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1 Answers 2018-09-06

Is most of history of iga ninja just made up?

I’ve heard before that most of stuff on ninjas is just made up like how ninjas had a rebellion against samurai.

But I just wanna he sure

1 Answers 2018-09-06

When did Jesus get long hair and abeard in popular art? Is this a realistic depiction of how he might have groomed himself?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | September 06, 2018

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

7 Answers 2018-09-06

How common are draw bridges?

Draw bridges seem to be a staple of the castle era. when my kids build sand castles they automatically add moats and draw bridges. But were they common? Building bridges seems hard enough. Building bridges on hinges as a security measure during the castle era seems like a huge undertaking. Did this happen a few times and entered into lore, or were draw bridges an actual pervasive thing?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

After the Chinese reoccupation of Tibet in 1950, the Tibetan Diaspora began, which included most notably the Dali Lama. How did (and do) Tibetan refugees maintain their culture and religion afterwards?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

What did the Founding Fathers actually wear when they were signing the Declaration of Independence?

Visualizations of the Founding Fathers signing the Declaration often portrays them wearing formal coats and powdered wigs.

As a resident of Philadelphia it boggles my mind to think of anybody wearing that kind of clothing in a building that has no air-conditioning in July. The summer heat is insufferable and oppressive.

So that makes me wonder if the Founding Fathers actually wore those heavy layers in July, or if this image is a romanticized or idealized vision?

1 Answers 2018-09-06

Shakespeare's plays were very popular in his day. Are there any surviving plays from his contemporaries that were just lousy and unpopular?

I'm not saying that all other Elizabethan playwrights were bad, I'm just curious what is the worst play that we still have the full text of.

1 Answers 2018-09-06

What to read after Paxton's Anatomy of Fascism?

I'm particularly interested in comparative treatments of fascism that were published after 2004 and thus reflect recent scholarship.

1 Answers 2018-09-06

What was Napoleons plan with Russia when the war broke out in 1812?

3 Answers 2018-09-06

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