Why did the Japanese generally treat white POWs better than their fellow Asians during the Second World War?

As an Asian people, why did the Japanese generally treat military and civilian POWs from white European, American and Antipodean nations better than POWs from and the civilian populations of the occupied nations/colonies within Asia itself?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

What was the impact of Greek Philosophical ideas on Islamic thought?

While I'm sure there are flaws to totality of the credit due, I've read frequently enough about how many works of Greek philosophy, especially Aristotle, were essentially forgotten about in Europe during the Early Middle Ages, and only "rediscovered" by Western thinkers due to the work of scholars in the Arabic world who had saved the works and eventually retransmitted it back into Europe. Again, I'm sure there are flaws to this narrative as it seems far too neat and tidy, not to mention the tinge of "DARK AGES", but nevertheless, I feel it safe to say it isn't wholly wrong, and that at the very least we can posit that Ancient Greek philosophical works were available and read in the Islamic world during the medieval period, aka "Islamic Golden Age". So as such, I'm interested in how these works influenced Islamic scholars of the period, and how it came to affect their theology.

1 Answers 2017-08-10

How did the adoption of the Gregorian Calendar 1582 impact daily life in those countries that first made the switch?

Additionally does the switch in calendars interfere with historical dating prior to the switch?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

How would a member of the Illini tribe located in the middle of Illinois (let's say around modern-day Peoria) maintain the best nutritional diet possible? Would they have access to a wide variety of food in the prarie enviroment?

I'm not sure if this question would be suited better to r/askscience , but I wanted to ask here first. I was kind of daydreaming of what I would do if I were suddenly transported back to Native American territory, and if I'd be able to have as complete of a diet as I do now.

1 Answers 2017-08-10

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in August 10 2017:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

1 Answers 2017-08-10

Why was there no robust anti-Allies resistance movement in postwar Germany or Japan?

When Germany and Japan invaded other nations, several resistance movements sprang up immediately and persisted for years until the war was over. Polish resistance, French resistance, Russian partisans, Filipino resistance, occupied Chinese resistance, Korean resistance, etc.

... where was the German and Japanese resistance when the Allies occupied their country? The Axis powers seemed to basically just lay down and surrender in 1945. Why didn't civilians and former military personnel rise up - bomb Allied transport trains, disrupt Allied communications, sabotage supplies, incite riots in cities, and such?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

The men of Easy Company in WW2 had sometime away from the line, mainly in preparation for Market Garden. Are there any companies or squads that landed on D-Day and got no time "off" until the wars end?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

What was the largest city in the America's at the time of Columbus?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

How did Venice lose her maritime importance while the less-powerful Genoa maintained as Italy's largest port today?

Today's Venice is a famous premier tourist destination thanks to her unique city scenes that are full of canals. In fact, tourism is the main driver of the Venetian economy today. However, before Venice became a tourism-focused city, she had been the center of one of the most powerful maritime empires in the Mediterranean until the 19th century.

How did Venice decay from being one of the most powerful maritime entities to being a backwater that now relies solely on tourism? I read that the Venetian Republic was powerful because it held a trade monopoly between the East and the West until the rise of Ottoman Empire took away this monopoly. Is this loss of monopoly truly the main reason behind Venice's fall?

Also, whether the rise of Ottoman Empire was the reason behind Venice's fall or not, why did the same cause not lead to the fall of Genoa - a comparable but less-powerful maritime republic? In fact, Genoa today has even gained more importance as Italy's largest port while Venice never regained her former glory. I am curious why the two Italian maritime republics had two vastly different futures.


tl;dr version: Why did Venice lose her maritime importance, and why didn't the same cause lead to Genoa's fall as well?

6 Answers 2017-08-10

How reliable are battle numbers in Chinese antiquity?

There's a hot thread in /r/history right now on the Battle of Julu, and one of the comment threads in it discusses the general unreliability of pre-modern battle numbers, saying that taking off a zero off the figures would be more accurate.

I had an impression that the Warring States period was a period of mass mobilization, so I never thought to question the huge numbers that regularly pop up around battles of the period.

How accurate are these numbers in Chinese antiquity? If it's too broad a question, how reliable are they for the Warring States period?

2 Answers 2017-08-10

It is often claimed that the concept of Bushido was invented long after the time of the samurai. How were Samurai expected to conduct themselves during the Sengoku Jidai?

Title. Whenever there is talk about Bushido, at least one guy points out that Bushido was more or less invented during later times to serve nationalistic purposes or something. So, how would Samurai be expected to conduct themselves during the Sengoku Jidai, both in an outside combat?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

Do we have examples of conservation efforts for art produced by war prisoners?

My grandfather spent around a year in Russian occupied territory after the end of WW2 as a former Italian Military Internee. A good part of that time was spent painting for officer's clubs, with subjects ranging from country scenes to portraits of Lenin.

While my grandfather was not a renown artist, this made me wonder - as I suppose there must have been others, like him, painters, carpenters, smiths, etc. who left a material trace of their passage - if there was ever an attempt to collect those items or link them to the people who made them.

My question is inspired by WW2 events but I would appreciate also informations on other time periods, or areas.

1 Answers 2017-08-10

What is the worst judgement call of all time?

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1 Answers 2017-08-10

How has the 14 months of bombing on the North Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia destabilised the area and resulted in authoritarian leaders taking over?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

The Guardian just wrote that North Korea was "once one of the most prosperous and industrialised [countries] in the region". Is that true? If so, when?

Link to the article - Hope, pride, fear: how North Koreans feel about their homeland

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/10/hope-pride-fear-how-north-koreans-feel-about-their-homeland?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Copiar_para_a_%C3%A1rea_de_transfer%C3%AAncia

2 Answers 2017-08-10

why didnt the communists invade taiwan when the nationalists retreated there?

2 Answers 2017-08-10

Curious American here. Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki strategically important targets in WW2?

Military bases? Trade? Environmental factors?

2 Answers 2017-08-10

Did job population for harder to achieve jobs such as Doctor, Lawyer or Engineer go down due to equal wages in Communist states?

2 Answers 2017-08-10

What, if any, Norse cultural practices or traditions, remained in Norman culture in 1066 when William Conquered England?

I have always wondered how much Norse culture followed the Norsemen who settled in West Francia under Rollo in the Viking age. Obviously, by 1066 the area was Christian but there are also longships on the Bayeux tapestry.

Hopefully, there is a specialist around. I am a bit lost for where to start reading and I would prefer to start with reliable sources.

Lastly, if there is a Norse specialist around, I would also be interested if you knew the answer to a previous question I posted:https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6qrczf/how_frequently_were_holmgang_fought_or_invoked_in/

1 Answers 2017-08-10

Why is Jesus only a common first name in Iberia/countries formerly colonized by Spain/Portugal and not in other Christian nations/cultures?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-08-10

How common was speaking two or more languages in the middle ages?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

Who decided that Juneau should be the capital of Alaska?

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1 Answers 2017-08-10

Why don't Filipinos speak Spanish?

I'm trying to study Spanish and I'm quite familiar about Philippine history, but it made me extra curious why - after 333 years - not a lot of Filipinos speak Spanish. Americans were here for less than 100 years and easily, English is our second-language.

I read this Quora answer, who turns out to be my co-worker lol - and it says that America committed a cultural genocide, which I find interesting. I'd like to learn more about it and if anybody can shed light on this matter, I'd be glad.

Article: Why isn't Spanish widely spoken in the Philippines like it is in Latin America?

1 Answers 2017-08-10

When/why did European (secondary school) mathematics start to become less rigorous?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-08-10

Did soldiers die unnecessarily just so the leaders could say they signed an armistace on 11/11/11?

Did any of the soldiers or media point this out at the time?

2 Answers 2017-08-10

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