Why didn't Reagan uphold the Monroe Doctrine during the Falkland Islands War?

1 Answers 2017-07-27

When parts of France were controlled by England during the Hundred Years War, did people think of it as "part of England"?

Were the locals "English"? Does that concept even have meaning here?

1 Answers 2017-07-27

Did pre-WWI English boarding schools really include military training?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-07-27

Real Madrid won the first five consecutive European Cups. How was that possible?

In today's standards, it seems highly unlikely to see one football team being that dominant. So, how were Real Madrid able to do it? Was the quality of the other teams much lower than most of today's Champions League teams?

1 Answers 2017-07-27

What would the appropriate size for a medieval military and/or navy be?

For a country of about 40 million inhabitants in someone around the 14th century.

1 Answers 2017-07-27

What would a Roman Legionnaire do if he really had to "go" while the legion was in the middle of a long march?

Surely they wouldn't bring the entire group of 5000+ to a stop for your needs, so what would your options be?

Would you be expected to simply shit yourself in formation and keep marching? Would you be allowed to run off for a minute to relieve yourself and then rejoin the formation? Did the whole Legion take bathroom breaks every once in a while? What if a Centurion had an emergency?

From my understanding, Legions routinely marched from sun up to sundown, so surely this was a common thing that the men dealt with.

1 Answers 2017-07-26

Is there any consensus on the origin of Easter? IE does it or does it not per-date Christianity?

Hey all, odd question that normal Google-Fu seems to be failing at. Is there ANY consensus from people who actually study this stuff as to where the "Easter" holiday originated from?

The Wiki seems to have some wiggle language "modern Easter" and cross links to pages discussing per-Christian traditions but densest come out and say one way or the other. Google links to crazy christian or crazy pagan blogs, pages, etc. None of which give me much confidence as to anyone's objectivity or bounds in reality.

There has to be some poor soul of a grad student here without an agenda who has a somewhat more relevant and research answer.

1 Answers 2017-07-26

Is there a definitive source or catalogue that details the excavations from the Battle of Visby?

I am most interested in a detailed comparison of the various coats of plates, maille, and other bits of armour.

1 Answers 2017-07-26

How did the South react when Lincoln was chosen to be the face of the $5 bill?

Lincoln wasn't popular before, during, or after the Civil War, obviously. Was there any resistance to using $5 the way some Native Americans refuse to use $20s due to Andrew Jackson's image?

3 Answers 2017-07-26

Bono said during a U2 concert tonight "America is not a country. It's an idea. In fact, it's a French idea." What is he talking about?

1 Answers 2017-07-26

What was the transition of larger militaries from traditional weapons to firearms like?

Specifically (but not exclusively) the British army. Were there transitional periods where some of the army used some sort of early firearm and the rest used pikes/shields and the like, or was it sort of an all-at-once situation? How were these transitional armies arranged in battle (if they existed)?

What were conflicts like, if there were any, between armies that had made these upgrades and those that hadn't?

2 Answers 2017-07-26

How did inter-dynasty periods in China differ from what China became after 1911? What was different that gives this revolution a sense that dynastic rule would never return?

Specifically, I wonder what is different about the 1911 revolution that gave it such a sense of permiance. Some inter dynastic periods lasted several centuries, was there ever a sense during those periods that they were between dynasties, rather than the feeling that there would never return to dynastic rule?

1 Answers 2017-07-26

What's the history of "tipping" in the restaurant industry?

I saw this post and figure I'd ask basically the same question to people who can source their answers... Did tipping in the US really become popular because of Prohibition? How long were people tipping in the US before that (or anywhere in the world for that matter)? Do we have records of people tipping others in the service industry other than food (ie barbers, doctors, musicians, etc)?

1 Answers 2017-07-26

Olaf II of Norway was officially canonized in 1164 for bringing Christianity to Norway in the 11th Century. Modern scholarship, however, says that he most likely played a minor role in the Christianization of the country. How and why did his role in the Norwegian conversion become so overemphasized?

2 Answers 2017-07-26

Von Braun

Was he actually a Nazi, or did he just go along with it because he wanted to build rockets?

1 Answers 2017-07-26

Was Roman Britain diverse?

Some people have issue with this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nN_x9o8MV1o

Is it historically accurate?

2 Answers 2017-07-26

How likely was a newborn male in Nazi Germany to be circumcised?

Since curcumcision originated in Jewish practice, I would imagine the rate of circumcision dropped drastically. Is this the case? Did the rate rise again after WWII?

1 Answers 2017-07-26

How often did the horrific torture methods and executions that we read about actually happen in Medieval Times?

Around what percent of people got tortured or executed using those extremely harsh methods? What crime did people often have to commit?

2 Answers 2017-07-26

Celts to Germanics to Viking.

Am I right/close when I say that:

As the Celts moved through Europe (as the culture called the; 'Germanic Italo-Celts'), when they reached Mid-West (ish) Europe, a splinter group split from the Italo-Celts, to become the startings of the Germanics, spreading all over Germanica.


The Italo-Celts then went on to Gaul, then on to Briton, etc.


The Germanics then became the tribes we know, in North Germanica the nordic (old norse) language was created, Paganism too with the Norse gods. The North Germanic people the Danes sailed over to Scandinavia and settle in what we call Denmark, and Norway-

Then they spread further through Norway and into Sweden becoming what people really see as the "Norse" and "Viking" (although I know 'Viking' isn't a people, most less educated people on the subject don't realise that) cultures, upgrading their language and religion and overall culture to how we know it now?

Is this accurate?

Cheers all :)

1 Answers 2017-07-26

Was there controversy when American Presidents started making announcements on television?

Seems like it's pretty normal now for Presidents to make announcements on TV. Before television was as ubiquitous as it is today, how were Presidential announcements released? Newspaper? Was the transition controversial?

EDIT: Other transitions, such as radio, are included in the scope of this question. I use TV as an example.

2 Answers 2017-07-26

Did the British allow the RMS Lusitania to be sunk by a German U-boat in an attempt to encourage the US to enter WW1?

I was watching the PBS: American Experience documentary about WW1, and it was claimed that the British knew the ship Lusitania (containing hundreds of American and thousands of British passengers) was headed in the path of a German U-boat, but deliberately chose not to warn it or supply it with a destroyer escort in the hopes it would be fired upon, which would outrage the neutral Americans. This is exactly what happened; thousands of civilians - men, women, and children - died after the ship was struck by a German torpedo, sinking it within 18 minutes, and this did outrage Woodrow Wilson and other Americans, escalating tensions with the Germans that ultimately led to US entry into the war.

However, if the British did indeed allow the attack to occur, that would raise serious ethical concerns. Even more disturbing is the idea that the British deliberately put the ship (and others) in harm's way, as alleged by historian Patrick Beesly according to Wikipedia:

"Unless and until fresh information comes to light, I am reluctantly driven to the conclusion that there was a conspiracy deliberately to put the Lusitania at risk in the hope that even an abortive attack on her would bring the United States into the war. Such a conspiracy could not have been put into effect without Winston Churchill's express permission and approval."

Beesly apparently bases this claim in large part on the fact that Churchill wrote a week before the attack that it is "most important to attract neutral shipping to our shores, in the hope especially of embroiling the United States with Germany."

Now, it is true that the Lusitania was not a "neutral" ship, being a prestigious British liner. And it is perhaps arguable that Churchill did not intend for lives to be lost on the scale they were, only for Americans to witness the terrors of German submarine warfare. But it is also true that the Lusitania was smuggling armaments for the British, thereby arguably making it a legitimate military target and perhaps causing the unusually quick and devastating destruction of the ship.

It would seem then that if this theory is true, the British were negligent at best, war criminals at worst. That would drastically alter my perceptions of American involvement in the First World War, as well as my view of Winston Churchill. What I would like to know is if there is in fact any strong evidence that this conspiracy occurred, and if so to what degree: Did the British actually know the Lusitania was in immediate harm and did nothing, did they deliberately intend to put it in harm's way, or were they merely careless about protecting the ship?

1 Answers 2017-07-26

What gave the Founding Fathers of United States right to write and sign the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?

Why specifically these individuals were the ones eligible to sign these documents?

1 Answers 2017-07-26

How do historians cope when they see inaccurate in "historical films"?

I am a history fan meaning most of the things that I learned about history are not exactly from the most trusted sources like history lessons at university campuses but I try my best to use very relevant references to learn about history.

But I will admit that some of the things that I thought that I learned about history was through films and TV and I was surprised after some research on Youtube by Youtube personalities who are passionate about history like Skallagrim, Metatron and History Buffs just love to obliterate inaccurate historical films like Braveheart, Pearl Harbor, Gladiator and so on.

How do historians cope when many people often believe that they see on films and TV whose portrayals of history are often changed for entertainment purposes (which I cannot really blame film makers because drama and action is what sells on the media) when these people know the actual truths?

2 Answers 2017-07-26

Myths about the Medieval times?

  • Were the Medieval times truly as dirty and filthy as they are often depicted by the media and even by common conception which hindered the well-being of peasants, soldiers and kings alike?

  • Were there truly lots of kings and rulers that cared little about their farmers and peasants?

  • Were the Medieval times (and also the Dark Ages) really an age where religious dogma and fanaticism truly dominated in terms of politics, economy and so on that scientific progress was hindered or frowned upon?

  • Were religious wars (like the Holy Wars between Christianity and Islam) truly as common as they are often believed?


Bonus question:

  • Is it possible that the Medieval times were less civilised than the Ancient times?

So I am a fan of the Roman Republic/Empire and I am very fascinated of how their complicated yet very well constructured system of law, politics and military structure have made the famous Empire so great.

Of course, in comparison to modern times, the ancient times including the Roman Republic/Empire itself, we see it as uncivilised and brutal like

  • Rome had the Vestal Virgins who were priestesses of the goddess Vista and vowed chastity and social reclusion to keep the fire of Vista going which represented many things;

  • they had the Gladiators which were basically the ancient equivalent of MMA fights and other bloody sports;

  • they had crucifixion as a punishment although contrary to popular belief, it was very rare and often felt for the worst of criminals, the worst of the worst;

  • they had decimation as a punishment for conspiracy or desertion in the Roman Army, or whipping for slaves,

  • homosexuality was not really a sin in Roman times but sexual encounters with teenagers was common.

But needless to say that in comparison to other civilisations in ancient times, the Roman empire was considered way more civilised than other ancient civilisations.

  • Like the Greeks lived in individual city-states and were often at war between one another, a famous one was the Peloponnesian War, a war between Athens and Sparta. The Greeks also had the Bronze Bull as a torture device for executing criminals. However, they also had famous philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, Homer (some say that he never existed) and also famous early scientists like Pythagoras, Archimedes, Hippocrates, Euclid and so on.

  • The Assyrians had a tradition of skinning prisoners alive as punishment but they also had famous people like King Esarhaddon who was a fan of astrology and Assyria was also famous for its fearsome army

But when I think of Medieval times, I think of filth and uncleanliness (which I was easily corrected because apparently, the Vikings were not as brutal and dirty as the stereotype goes and the Arabs bathed almost every day which is why the Vikings got the stereotype because they saw them as filthy considering they only bathed around once a week), I think of the Holy Wars like the Crusades (which is not really new because fighting for religious glory happened even before the Medieval times if I recall correctly) and the religious fanaticism and dogma like the famous account for Galileo being arrested by the Church for teaching the heliocentric model (and ironically, I was corrected as well because apparently, the monks were incredibly educated and their libraries were filled with knowledge so I guess we can think the Church for preserving knowledge after the fall of the Western Roman Empire)

But it is very possible that I am being biased here so is it possible that the Medieval times not as civilised or even in a worse state in comparison to the ancient times?

2 Answers 2017-07-26

How did 11th century English law enforcement work? Did it change significantly in the last third of the century (ie after the Normans took over)?

Obviously they didn't have policemen, I mean in terms of courts, legal recourse, prosecutions, ordeals, etc.

1 Answers 2017-07-26

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