How did christian mercenaries convert the Japanese during the 16th century and onward? What methods did they use? How successful were they?

edit: The word in the title is supposed to be missionaries, not mercenaries.

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Jack Sparrow from 'Pirates of the Caribbean' once quoted "People aren't cargo, mate" and Porthos from BBC's 'The Musketeers' once quoted "A man is not a commodity." Did anyone between the 1600s - 1800s ever had a perspective like this on the transatlantic slave trade?

9 Answers 2017-04-23

Native peoples in the Americas were decimated by European diseases for which they had no immunity. Why did the reverse not happen to the Europeans?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Many governments, both democratic and totalitarian, have both sought, and succeeded at placing limits on the proliferation of certain kinds of information on the Internet. Did governments attempt to do the same thing during the early years of the printing press? If so, what were they?

I ask this because, as of now, the Internet is the single greatest tool to spread information and ideas over wide distances in human history. But prior to the Internet I've heard that the printing press had an equally profound impact on how information was disseminated to the public. Were there any attempts by governments to regulate the printing press?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Historians who do research, how do you find/use your resources?

Often times when I binge learn a topic of history I'm interested in the most evidence I can find is "an expert says so," which is a poor why to give when explaining/ranting about a historical idea or fact.

So how could I delve deeper into the historical world in this sense?

Thanks

2 Answers 2017-04-23

How aligned was the civil rights movement in the USA with the communist movement both in the USA and abroad?

Recently saw a posting on /r/propagandaposters about a KKK flyer warning black people not to associate themselves with the Communists.

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Why didn't WW2 turn into a stalemate and trench warfare as WW1 had

So I understand the to a moderate degree the tactics of blitzkrieg. But the schlieffen plan had a similar concept of a quick offensive to take Paris, so how come that failed but Hitler didn't. Also this question is not focused on the battle of France how come other theatres maintained a war of movement

1 Answers 2017-04-23

When did it become inappropriate to use "Negro" to refer to African American people?

I know that "Negro" used to be the way that black leadership referred to their people. Dr. King referred to black people as "Negro." But at some point since, the word became a racially insensitive anachronism.

Is there any indication of when or why?

4 Answers 2017-04-23

Did people before the year 0, count the years backwards?

If i was. Person living in the year 1158 BC, when the next year came did I say "oh now its 1157" If so, didnt they think it was strange to count years backwards?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

(The pianist movies) How public was violence against the Jews in WWII

I've watched The pianist (movie) a couple of days ago, and wondered about the reality of some scenes. In the movie, there is alot of open violence agains the Jews, including shooting random "prisoners" (slave workers?). on public streets, alot of other forms of physical violence, bodies on the streets, etc, in a relatively peaceful period (alteast in Warsaw, no actual 'war' activities happening there at the time)

I didn't have the best history teachers in school, but I was always under the impression that the germans did most of those things privately/secretly (atleast in germany). More in the style of "everything will be ok, we will just move them somewhere else, they will live peacefully there, they'll work, get paid, etc etc.", and then ship the jews on trains to eg. Auschwitz, and we all know what actually happened there. I was thought that alot of the germans had no idea what actually happened there, and thought that the jews will actually be okay (stay alive, work,...), and didn't protest the actions of their government. I was also tought that alot of people just dissapeared (noone knows when or where, but not in a public-street shooting style). Or was this only for germany, and the germans didn't care alot about their public image in other countries?

So, was there actually alot of movie-style violence at the time, or was this an exaggeration, and most of the violence happened "hidden" to the public eye?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

How do/should historians treat trans-generational trauma in their areas of study?

In 2005 Dr. Joy Leary coined the term Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome to denote the long term effects that the trauma of enslavement had on future generations. She argues that the changes in behavior caused by trauma related disorders (for the sake of ease we'll just use PTSD as a blanket term) have a psychological toll/impact in the raising of the next generation, and that this carries on to subsequent generations.

Areas of study such as the Holocaust, Slavery, and Indian removal/genocide cover ethnic groups which were exposed to PTSD inducing trauma, and this trauma has become a part of the collective and lasting shared memory for these groups.

How then should historians consider the lasting impacts of these events?

In the study of slavery the trauma of the experience tends to be ignored when it is replaced with the hardships of Reconstruction and Jim Crow. At least in my (admittedly limited) reading, no one seems to address how/if the trauma of slavery had a lasting impact on later generations. How does this limit our ability to understand the real meanings/impacts of these events on the group as a whole?

3 Answers 2017-04-23

Why are uppercase English letters called "capitals"?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Why have dwarves in fantasy generally been portrayed as hairy, greedy warriors who prefer to live underground?

2 Answers 2017-04-23

radiation

(incident at little creek mn) really happen

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Is It a Myth that the first French Colony in the Americas came before the British'

Ive read this a lot of times. That the English/British were late to the colonization game in the Americas. However I also read that the first French colony wasnt until 1608 (Quebec City) which would have been a year after the first English one in Jamestown, Virginia (1607). So what is actually true?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

The Greeks had the Olympics, the Romans had the Roman Games, what sporting festivals did the British Empire have?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-04-23

To what extent can you blame the fact young men joined fascist organisations in Italy and Germany on the trauma of fighting WW1?

An argument I read before (I don't remember the name of the book) was that because a lot of men spent their formative years fighting WW1, and the trauma of this made them obsessed with war and violence, leading to the Fascist glorification of war (not wanting to admit that the war they'd fought was meaningless) and joining paramilitary organisations that went round beating up trade unionists, leftists, etc, giving them a sense of power and control (which had been stripped from them fighting the brutal WW1).

Is this a ridiculous argument? Or does it have some truth to it?

2 Answers 2017-04-23

What were the thoughts of the Japanese Emperor going into the war with the US? The US isn't China: was he optimistic or concerned about direct conflict with such a powerful nation?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Were soldiers traumatized or "shell-shocked" after the Napoleonic Wars or other earlier wars? How were returning soldiers treated by the public? Were they treated for their condition?

We understand that many soldiers after the World Wars were suffering from PTSD after their experiences, and their treatment and public response is pretty well known. But what about in earlier wars? Did the public ignore the soldiers and think they were cowards?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

What were mass cavalry charges really like?

What were mass cavalry charges really like? Were the horses clumped up together like you see in modern media and games and in old paintings?

http://cdn.history.com/sites/2/2015/06/hith-charge-of-the-light-brigade-british-attack-E.jpeg

Would they be spread out? How would they deal with spears and pikes? Would a horse really charge straight into a spear? Do we have any archival photos of actual cavalry charges or formations?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

How accurate are the claims made by this article of the BBC regarding the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire?

http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170418-how-western-civilisation-could-collapse?ocid=ww.social.link.twitter

The article in question makes the claim that the modern Democratic World is approaching it's downfall (unless it drastically changes it's course), and it does so by citing the works of some experts who happen to make the comparison between our world and that of the Roman Empire.

I'm obviously not interested in answers addressing the claims about today's world.

Here's the relevant passage:

The past can also provide hints for how the future might play out. Take, for example, the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. By the end of the 100BC the Romans had spread across the Mediterranean, to the places most easily accessed by sea. They should have stopped there, but things were going well and they felt empowered to expand to new frontiers by land. While transportation by sea was economical, however, transportation across land was slow and expensive. All the while, they were overextending themselves and running up costs. The Empire managed to remain stable in the ensuing centuries, but repercussions for spreading themselves too thin caught up with them in the 3rd Century, which was plagued by civil war and invasions. The Empire tried to maintain its core lands, even as the army ate up its budget and inflation climbed ever higher as the government debased its silver currency to try to cover its mounting expenses. While some scholars cite the beginning of collapse as the year 410, when the invading Visigoths sacked the capital, that dramatic event was made possible by a downward spiral spanning more than a century. [...] By the 3rd Century, Rome was increasingly adding new things – an army double the size, a cavalry, subdivided provinces that each needed their own bureaucracies, courts and defences – just to maintain its status quo and keep from sliding backwards. Eventually, it could no longer afford to prop up those heightened complexities. It was fiscal weakness, not war, that did the Empire in.

1 Answers 2017-04-23

How did the temple complex of Angkor Wat, initially a temple to the God Vishnu, transform into a Buddhist temple?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

Considering the Islamic prohibition on painting the human figure, why did the the Mughals not have a problem painting human figures and people.

1 Answers 2017-04-23

I'm walking the streets of Rome in 467. What (if anything) will see to indicate the Empire is in dire straits?

2 Answers 2017-04-23

In 458 Majorian gathered an army of foreign mercenaries to fight the Vandals. How would the comand structure in such an army like that work?

Did the Diffrent ethnic groups keep in their separate groups or get spread out through the legions?

1 Answers 2017-04-23

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