Does Switzerland deserve is reputation for perpetual neutrality?

In my brief Google search to answer this for myself, I'm realising they haven't gone to war in 500 years, but it seems like they have a good military and have historically taken political stances. Just wanted to hear opinions from people who know more than me. Thanks.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

In Werner Herzog's "Happy People," a Russian WWII vet says that Stalin's Russian "wasn't too good." Was he not a native speaker? Was it just a different dialect? What's going on here?

Around 20 minutes into Happy People: A Year in the Taiga, Herzog's 2010 documentary about people living in a Siberian village, a WWII vet describes his experience of the end of the war. According to the subtitles he says, "And then Stalin came on the radio. His Russian wasn't too good."

This sounds like a stupid question but Stalin was Russian, right? Could this be just a different accent/dialect?

2 Answers 2016-03-24

I am reading a book(The Chief Culprit) according to which Stalin planned to use Hitler as an icebreaker against the west, provided Hitler with significant material and political support while at the same time planning to prepare the Red Army to attack Nazi Germany and the rest of Europe..

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1 Answers 2016-03-24

Frankfurt has never been the largest or politically most important city in Germany or West Germany. How did it end up with the busiest airport?

How did Frankfurt become the country's largest airport over places like Berlin, Munich, Rhine-Ruhr or Cologne-Bonn? I know it is an important city economically, but if that was the most important criteria I feel like the Ruhr region would have the largest airport.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Is it true that when asked for military aid by a neighboring state, Sparta would send one man?

2 Answers 2016-03-24

What was the general Roman attitude towards Britain?

So I have a couple questions, hopefully someone can answer or else point me in the direction of a few books/articles.

So firstly, as in the title, what was the general Roman attitude towards Britain? Referring to pre-conquest, and mid-conquest. As in how was it viewed by most people? From what I can remember, they saw it as something like the edge of the world...so did they consider it as just some backwards place where savages lived, or was there more to it?

Secondly, what was the landscape of Britain like at the time of the conquest? Was it mostly forested, with lots of marshes and so on?

Thanks.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Did people truly believe black people were descended from Cain? How widespread was this thought?

Did a large portion of non-black christians believe blacks were descended from Cain? Or was it just a minority that believed so?

2 Answers 2016-03-24

Why did Zimbabwe only become internationally recognised after a communist revolution?

2 Answers 2016-03-24

I'm a castle blacksmith in 12th century England - where is my iron coming from? How does it go from mine to, presumably, ingot?

I took a blacksmithing class a few years ago and took for granted that modern metallurgy is so advanced, which lead me to wonder how on earth high quality steel was created in medieval Europe. I would love to know about mining and smelting techniques - one of those weird things that has really piqued my interest.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

How come the lion is part of the coat of arms for so many northern European countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Scotland, UK, Denmark) despite lions living exclusively in Africa?

2 Answers 2016-03-24

How did Star Wars become such an enormous part of American culture?

Just about everyone in the U.S. knows the phrase "Luke, I am your father." Why did Star Wars become such a long-lived cultural element, when other science-fiction movies of the era seem to have faded to obscurity?

1 Answers 2016-03-24

What are the major historical divisions of Indian food?

I'm working on expanding my knowledge of world food history. However, Indian food history is a vast area, and every time I look at it, I end up reading about either very focused topics, or very broad generalisations (mostly written by people who are not Indian and have not spent time in India).

Can someone provide me with a broad outline of major events in Indian food history (original regional cuisines, new cuisines, new foods introduced, major historical famines, etc)? I'm interested in the whole range of history, but somewhat more so in food before the Columbian Exchange. Reading recommendations will also be very helpful.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in March 24 2016:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

3 Answers 2016-03-24

After the American revolution, what was it like for loyalists and people that didn't go one way or the other?

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Why did the Nazis assign rookie crews to Jagdtigers and similar vehicles?

From Wikipedia

"At the Ruhr pocket, two Jagdtiger commanders failed to attack an American armored column about 1.5 km (1 mile) away in daylight for fear of attracting an air attack, even though the Jagdtigers were well camouflaged. Both vehicles broke down while hurriedly withdrawing through fear of an air attack that did not come, and one was then destroyed by the crew."

"Near Unna, one Jagdtiger climbed a hill to attack five American tanks 600 meters away and below; two withdrew and the other three opened fire. The Jagdtiger took several hits, but American projectiles could not penetrate the 250 mm (9.8 in) frontal armor. However, the inexperienced German commander lost his nerve and turned around instead of backing down, exposed the thinner side armor, which was eventually penetrated and all six crew members were lost. Carius wrote that it was useless when crews were not trained or experienced enough to have the thick frontal armor facing the enemy at all times."

What I don't understand is why wouldn't you reassign your veteran tankers to these tanks instead of these green novices. Surely you would rather lose a more disposable PzIV or Stug then a very expensive and hard to replace heavy tank.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Forgive me if this is a silly question. During WW1, why didn't soldiers simply dig a trench towards the enemy trench prior to attacking?

4 Answers 2016-03-24

In a siege battle, did the attackers generally concentrate siege engines on one section to either capture or breach the walls, or did they try to overwhelm the defenders by closing in on multiple points simultaneously?

5 Answers 2016-03-24

Was there any public outrage at the Nazi Party flag becoming the official state flag of Germany?

Or was resistance effectively futile by then?

1 Answers 2016-03-24

What was Italian cuisine like before New World trade brought tomatoes etc. to Europe?

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Franco-Prussia rivalry and the lack of Austro-Prussian rivalry.

After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, there was a rivalry between the two countries, something that was still felt by the French in the Great War. Why is it that the Austrians didn't feel this after the even more humiliating defeat of the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, so much so that they entered an alliance with Prussia in 1879.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

The War on Drugs during the Nixon administration, complex problem or single cause?

In his recent article Dan Baum claims that former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman and Nixon tried to create the War on Drugs to have a tool against leftists and black people:

"You want to know what this was really all about?” he asked with the bluntness of a man who, after public disgrace and a stretch in federal prison, had little left to protect. “The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. You understand what I’m saying? We knew we couldn’t make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did.”

Since this is about the 70ies and the Nixon recordings are pretty commonly used in research I wonder if there is any merit to such claims. What is the predominant opinion on the ways and reasons the Nixon administration handled its drug policy?

I think even if it could be a good tool to discredit political opponents based on their lifestyle (as shown by Nixon's CRP) it might be a bit too simplified to say that "the lefts and the blacks" were the main reason.

More openly used drugs which became more common, a shift in culture, relatively high rates of violent crimes (compared to the 40ies) and change in police and court interaction seem in my eyes to also be potential causes.

I used the search function to find if the question in this form got answered and couldn't find a satisfactory hit.

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Why were both the Spanish peninsula and the Caucasus region called Iberia by the Greeks?

1 Answers 2016-03-24

Are the claims made about Gaddafi's Libya in this article truthful?

And can anybode provide me with the NYT article the author mentions? I am specifically interested in the claims made about supposed direct democracy.

http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/20/libya-from-africas-wealthiest-democracy-under-gaddafi-to-terrorist-haven-after-us-intervention/

2 Answers 2016-03-24

What do historians think of Niall Ferguson's books?

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1 Answers 2016-03-24

Can you tell me anything about these (masonic?) gravestones in Beauly Priory Scotland

I was walking around Beauly Priory a few days ago and noticed these gravestones.

You can see the sculls and crossed bones in all the images, fleur-de-lis in the first image, somethings that looks like a hand holding a bell in image 2 and 3. And perhaps an egg timer in image 2. There's plenty of text but I couldn't read any of it.

Are these freemason graves? If so what's the significance of the symbols? How early were masons active in this area?

Also are these the skulls referred to in Keats and Brown's On Some Skulls in Beauley Abbey, near Inverness?

1 Answers 2016-03-24

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