Why is vietnam so much poorer than south korea despite winning the war?

Both Vietnam war and the Korean war was pretty similar, both of them had two sides and while the Korean war ended up as a stalemate between two sides, the Vietnam war were not but south Korea somehow got richer and more advanced compared to Vietnam? Considering Vietnam should have got the upper hand as they unify their country first as well as doing some reform.

1 Answers 2021-10-07

British aristocracy naming conventions: Why did Lord Byron go by "Lord X" as opposed to "Lord of the Byron"?

Hey guys,

I'm writing a novel with British, French and other European aristocrats. I noticed that in French everyone always used, "de" which would translate, "of that." Because to be Lord you have to own a land. I wonder why Lord Byron and other Lords chose to the drop the "of the" from their name.

1 Answers 2021-10-07

What happened to British loyalists in the aftermath of the American Revolution? Were they deported, imprisoned, killed, etc?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

Did the USSR actually do the majority of the work for the allies in WW2?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

What would be your advice to someone looking to pursue a history degree?

Hello! So, I’ve always loved being in history class in High School, did great in it. But I don’t really know anything about making it a career. What jobs are out there? What does their day-to-day consist of?

3 Answers 2021-10-07

Sparta wasn't that effective in war; were there any hyper-militarized groups that DID have success (besides Rome)?

By way of introduction, Sparta was actually kind of lame. Brett Devereaux of Unmitigated Pedantry does a good job covering this in this series, but to summarize: they cruelly indoctrinated children, kept 93% of their population in brutal slavery, and disparaged all other benefits of civilization (arts, literature, etc.). None of this even translated into military success; they had a victory rate of lower than 50%. Our Sparta-fetish comes from propaganda they carefully maintained.

My question is whether these kinds of extreme societal investments in military ever did pay off. Rome was obviously extremely effective in war and had a pretty martial culture, but they also had room for lots of other endeavors. I'm thinking about societies where military was the absolute center of everything (obligatory Klingon reference).

When those societies existed, did they ever actually perform better militarily?

4 Answers 2021-10-07

Why didn't the writers of the US Constitution address the possibility of secession, either to outright ban it, or lay out a legal process to peacefully regulate it?

The Thirteen Colonies had just successfully seceded from the United Kingdom and were debating how much power to give a potential federal government. It seems unlikely to me that the possibility of a state wanting to leave this new Union simply never came up in discussions while writing the US Constitution.

Was the decision to ignore the possibility entirely simply a political calculation? Did any states raise objections to the omission while discussing ratification?

2 Answers 2021-10-07

In the modern marvel franchise, Loki is portrayed as generally evil. Was he seen this was in Norse mythology, or was there a more nuanced view of him?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

How did medieval crafts-people manufacture graduated scales?

A scale in this sense is a series of evenly spaced graduations like the marks on a ruler.

Today, we use an End Mill or a Dividing Engine to manufacture the scales.

Scales were used frequently on astrolabes (curved scales) and rulers (straight scales). I have not been able to find out how they did it.

I am looking for first hand accounts or instructions for manufacturing these scales in medieval times. Does anyone know of any such documents?

Note: I asked about medieval technology, because I am most familiar with the history of European manufacturing processes. However, I will happily accept documentation from any preindustrial cultures that did not have the benefit of calibrated lead screws.

2 Answers 2021-10-07

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | October 07, 2021

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history
  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read
  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

7 Answers 2021-10-07

Why was electrical weaponry not used during WW1 and WW2?

Electric motor was invented in 1834. DC electricity discovered in 1882. AC in 1886.

Things like Tesla coils, stun tanks, lasers, and other offensive and defensive structures and weaponry involving electricity? Why were none of these used during ww1 and 2?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 183: 19th Century Great Power Politics with /u/starwarsnerd222

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 183 is live!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, or RSS, YouTube and Google Play. If there is another index you'd like the podcast listed on, let us know!

This Episode:

In this episode, I talk with /u/starwarsnerd222 about great power politics of the late nineteenth century, focussing on British foreign policy from the end of the Crimean War in 1856 to the eve of the First World War in 1914. How did British officials and diplomats react to changing world circumstances, if they did at all? What sorts of crises did they respond to, or not depending on the situation? Find out all this and more on this fortnight's episode. 67 mins.

2 Answers 2021-10-07

Did freed slaves in classical antiquity ever go on to own slaves themselves assuming they could afford it or would we find that they would mostly be more sympathetic and not aquire them?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

How would modern historians view Marxist dialectical view of history?

I’m wondering how modern historians would view and respond to the Marxian theory of history.

1 Answers 2021-10-07

Where did the legend of the green crescent dragon come from

I've heard that this weapon never existed and it was just in the novel and other myths, but then again apparently it is showcased in a museum so I'm not sure whether it's real or not

1 Answers 2021-10-07

Did the Vikings understand the value of the handwritten books and texts they took during the raids? Were the texts sold or just simply salvaged of the gold and jewellery that ornamented them?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

How did Soviet incentivize people to take difficult and/or dangerous jobs, or jobs the state needed more of?

In capitalist countries a big incentive for a particular job is the wages. If we need more taxi drivers, the wages for taxi drivers will typically be raised to get more people to seek it. We use hazard pay to make up for jobs that pose a risk to the person performing it, and there is a correlation between how tough the education for a job is and how much that job typically earns. There are of course many other motivations for a job, and optimally people will find something they enjoy, but for many a high income is often a big factor in choosing line of work.

How did the Soviets solve this? What were the big incentives they used to control the job market and increase how many took a job that suddenly became in higher demand, especially when it was not a particularly attractive one to have? And how successful were these effort?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

How did “knocker-uppers” wake up for their job?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

What was used to treat pain in the 18th century?

I'm writing a story that takes place in the 1730's where 2 characters are rescued after being severely beaten. What did people use to treat pain back then?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

What impact did the Second Sino-Japanese War have on Japan's war effort in the Pacific?

i've read that it was a significant investment of materiel that would have otherwise been instrumental in fighting the US - i've also read that it was "inconsequential" since china was "getting its teeth kicked in" - just how important was it to stalling japan's effort against the US?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

What is the extent of Romanian help during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, and was it in anyway decisive?

What I want to know is the actual Romanian involvement, not counting the military access to Russian troops.

1 Answers 2021-10-07

Historiography of Achaemenid Studies

I don't really know if this subreddit caters to the professional questions aside from public history, but I need to ask somewhere anyway, so I think it's no harm if I do it here.

Anyway, my question is: could somebody suggest a good overview on the history of Achaemenid studies? I'm working on my bachelor's thesis this year, but, despite having read a ton of works on the matter, both new and old, fail to grasp the understanding of what the current of the Achaemenid studies is, where it originates, how it is relevant to my work, etc.

Both short journal articles and thick monographs would be appreciated.

2 Answers 2021-10-07

Why did Europeans coming to the Americas not pickup diseases from the indigenous populations?

I was always taught about Europeans bringing terrible diseases to indigenous populations, having terrible impacts because of the lack of immunity. Why is the reverse not true? wouldn't the indigenous populations not have had diseases that the Europeans were not immune to?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

Why did the U.S founding fathers name the legislative body Congress instead of Parliament?

Article 1, Section 1 of the constitution names the Congress the legislative body of the U.S.

All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

And yet the writers of the constitution were obviously familiar with the term 'Parliament' for the legislative institution of the U.K. So where did the name 'Congress' come from and why was it chosen? Was there an underlying assumption that a parliament is a body only under a monarch?

1 Answers 2021-10-07

How did Catholicism come about ?

It’s seems like it was around first because of the Roman Catholics but then Christianity took over. But I thought Catholicism was a different interpretation of Christianity. Idk I’m just a dumb guy wanting to know haha

1 Answers 2021-10-07

506 / 7255

Back to start