Why didn't the Native American diseases travel back with the European colonists and wipe out most of Europe?

I saw something that said close to 90% of the Native Americans were killed by European disease, why didn't it work the other way around as well?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

What's the earliest political "scandal" by a leader we know of? How was it viewed in its day?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

What caused Napoleon to ultimately lose the Napoleonic Wars?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

Why did the 19th century British and Americans have such long and complicated traditions of mourning?

Black dresses that graduated into 2nd mourning lavender, the rules about bunting, hair jewelry, all of it. Why were the rituals of grief in this period so complicated?

3 Answers 2015-07-24

Why is it that some high ranking officers would be pictured using only a pistol during combat?

In some video games, and art you will sometimes see a high ranking officer using only a pistol even when much more powerful weapons are available.

1 Answers 2015-07-24

There were ancient Pacific Islanders- were there Atlantic Islanders? What happened to them?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

Were all classical piano music composers able to perform their own pieces?

Was listening and studying Piano Sonata No.23, by Beethoven and was wondering if Beethoven himself was able to play such a crazy piece.

1 Answers 2015-07-24

Was crucifixion ever used in ancient times as a form of non-lethal torture? Or was it only ever used as a form of execution?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

when my grandmother was a child the Germans dropped a bomb on her street. She told me that her home city, Stoke-on-Trent, wasn't a strategic target but the Germans would sometimes drop bombs anywhere just to get rid excess weight on the way home. Is that true?

3 Answers 2015-07-24

Kaiser's reaction to WWII?

What was Kaiser Wilhelm II's reaction to the Nazis, their victories in Western Europe, and WWII in general?

4 Answers 2015-07-24

Lack of Alleys in Manhattan (Taming of Manhattan Question)

1 Answers 2015-07-24

“Can not go out of the building after sunset for one month because I plagued one of the servant girls” (written by a teen boy in military academy, US Civil War-era). Any chance this isn’t referring to sex?

I’m working on a Civil War diary and just finished transcribing the entries. The diary belonged to a goofy teen boy who went to military academy in the north-east and received demerits regularly.

He finished off one entry with “can not go out of the building after sunset for one month because I plagued one of the servant girls.” I don’t want to pervert the statement by jumping to the assumption that “plagued” is a euphemism for sex, so I’m trying to cover my bases by looking for alternative meanings first.

So, I’m wondering. What were some common contexts the verb “plague” may’ve been used in 19th-century America?

2 Answers 2015-07-24

Why didn't Asian Civilizations build castles?

I understand that some Asian civilizations like the Chinese, built fortifications and walls, but I've never heard of an Asian Castle in the Western or Middle Eastern sense. Given the amount of war in the area I find this strange.

2 Answers 2015-07-24

AMA: Taming Manhattan: Environmental Battles in the Antebellum City

Hi, I’m Catherine McNeur, author of Taming Manhattan: Environmental Battles in the Antebellum City and Assistant Professor of environmental history and public history at Portland State University in Oregon.

Taming Manhattan is an environmental history of New York at a moment when the city was rapidly urbanizing and city blocks encroached on farmland to accommodate Manhattan’s exploding population. New Yorkers, rich and poor, fought over the direction their city might take as they battled epidemics, built parks, fought over urban agriculture (especially pigs!), struggled with a housing shortage, and tried to make sense of the social and environmental changes around them.

The book, which was reviewed in the New York Times, has won four national book prizes including the American Society of Environmental History’s George Perkins Marsh Prize, the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic’s James H. Broussard Prize, the New York Society Library’s Hornblower Award, and the Victorian Society of America’s Metropolitan Chapter Book Award.

Ask me anything! I’ll be checking back throughout the day, until about 3pm PDT.

P.S. If you want to know more about Taming Manhattan and my work, you can check it out on Facebook, my website, or follow me on Twitter.

Thanks so much for the great questions today! I'm going to step away from my computer for the rest of the day, but I'll swing by in the coming days to see if I've missed anything. Thanks again!

13 Answers 2015-07-24

Can anyone identify the uniform? Link inside thread

All I know is that this is my great grandmothers, grandfather. (dont laugh at his legs it's a convex painting)

http://imgur.com/JlmutVj

allegedly from Poland?

I guess im asking What does this uniform mean? What branch, if applicable, was he in? What years could this have been painted?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

Are there any statistics regarding WW2 flak as a source of friendly fire (civilian or otherwise)?

Physics state that anything that goes up must come down. I'm surprised that I never considered this, but what happened to all that flak that was shot up into the air over Germany in World War 2? Surely the vast majority didn't hit anything with enough traction to lodge and stick, so it must have been raining shrapnel during and just after air raids, no? Do we have any primary sources that touch on this? (And this is to say nothing about all the bullets that were shot during the intercept battles above.)

2 Answers 2015-07-24

If the 22nd Amendment was never adopted, would we have seen a three (or more) term president post-FDR? Would American politics be different without the concept of a "lame duck" second term?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

Economic reasons for slavery in the USA before the ban of slavery

Hello fellow redditors & Historians!

Please know that English is not my first language and that I am a german history student attending university. The topic of this thread is one of my 2 possible final exam topics and I am looking for some help, advice or even better, literature.

My Professor did not accept my literature list, because it contains -as she said- too old information (published ~1970 etc.).

Here it is:

  • Fogel, Robert W./Engerman, Stanley L., The relative efficiency of slavery. A comparison of northern and southern agriculture in 1860, in: Explorations in Economic History 8 (1971) H. 3, S. 353-367.

  • Katz, Stanley Nider/Kutler, Stanley I., New perspectives on the American past, Boston 1969.

  • Metzer, Jacob, Rational management, modern business practices, and economies of scale in the ante-bellum southern plantations, in: Explorations in Economic History 12 (1975) H. 2, S. 123-150.

  • Wright, Gavin, Slavery and the cotton boom, in: Explorations in Economic History 12 (1975) H. 4, S. 439-451.

  • Jones, Peter d'Alroy, The U.S.A. A history of its people and society to 1877, Vol.1, Illinois 1976.

Now, I would love to hear if you have any "newer" (1990+) literature to recommend and if possible, a URL that leads me to it. That would help me tremendously! English literature is fine!

Thank you very, very much in advance!

1 Answers 2015-07-24

We don't often hear of the cities of Rome's European enemies. What are some of their cities worthy of mention?

Of course we hear of great cities in Africa and Asia like Ctesiphon and Carthage, but aside from perhaps Alesia, we don't hear much about European or Eurasian cities of the enemy.

I know there is an ancient Gothic city on the black sea coast that is attested to in an early medieval chronicle, there must be some mention of Gothic capitals in Roman literature.

I am interested in hearing anything about these enemy cities that you have to say!

3 Answers 2015-07-24

How did Buddhist-majority nations reconcile state violence (wars and so on) with Buddhist precepts of non-violence? Did they bother to do so?

6 Answers 2015-07-24

Is there any book on the evolution of the idea of slavery worldwide, from being considered something normal and even desirable to something heinous?

I'm mostly interested in the evolution of the idea of slavery among public opinion worldwide. I'm guessing the book should focus on the 19th and early 20th century.

1 Answers 2015-07-24

Friday Free-for-All | July 24, 2015

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

23 Answers 2015-07-24

When people started to take care of the oral hygiene? It was normal, in the ancient age, to have yellow or rotten teeth?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

How has Foucault's Discipline & Punishment affected your area of study?

Keeping with theme of "Crime and Punishment," I was re-reading Foucault's Discipline & Punishment: The Birth of the Prison, and I was wondering: has Foucault's theories, generally or specifically about crime and punishment, affected the fields?

[edit to fix]

2 Answers 2015-07-24

In Michael Crichton's Eater's of the Dead (the 13th Warrior), it states that in the Mediterranian since Egyptian times, midgets were considered trustworthy, and specifically given jobs as money/book keepers. Is there any truth to this?

1 Answers 2015-07-24

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