I once heard US Republicans chose to emphasize the abortion issue partly because judges who consistently ruled against civil rights also tended to rule against abortion rights. Is there a reliable source that connects these dots?

I heard this factoid in passing on a podcast or something. If abortion rulings were basically a proxy for civil rights opposition at the beginning of the GOP's effort to make abortion a big deal, this would fit neatly into the things we hear about GOP's southern strategy and dog whistle politics. However, it's one of those factoids that's almost too perfect -- it fits my ideas about what the GOP is so neatly I distrust my own confirmation bias.

If this is a piece of history with verifiable records, it would be a useful point to add to conversations about how abortion became so central to US politics today, especially in light of current issues like the Texas de facto abortion ban. But if there is no evidence of that, it would be dishonest to bring it into the conversation, and I don't want to be that guy.

1 Answers 2021-09-04

Does anyone here listen to the 'Behind the Bastards' podcast? How accurate is it?

I've really been enjoying this podcast. It covers a variety of public figures and events from modern history, it's interesting, entertaining, and the host generally sounds like he knows what he's talking about and seems quite well read. Can anyone here vouch for this podcast's accuracy?

3 Answers 2021-09-04

Miscegenation between blacks and indians in post-Civil War US?

I was told recently, and I have no idea whether I believe it, that twenty years after the end of the US Civil War, the federal government encouraged miscegenation between the newly emancipated black population and the dwindling native American population.

Is there a basis to this? What's the history of intermarriage between these populations look like?

1 Answers 2021-09-04

How much did the average Roman or Han Chinese know about one another’s culture?

I know there were some interesting one off interactions or explorations like Gan Ying but I was shocked to read a reference to the Roman Embassy in Daqin in the late 100’s.

Did the average person in either empire have a common knowledge of the other culture or was this knowledge more likely limited to explorers, intrepid merchants, and the ruling class?

1 Answers 2021-09-04

I recently heard that toward the end of WWII, the Allies forbade any attempts to assassinate Hitler, because he was doing such a great job of getting in the way and losing the war. Is this true?

1 Answers 2021-09-04

Was Bach's Mass in B Minor intended for use as a Sunday liturgy?

Wikipedia informs me that "many masses, especially later ones, were never intended to be performed during the celebration of an actual mass." But what about Bach's Mass in B Minor? Did he intend it as a performance piece, or did he also wish for it to be used as the Sunday Mass? Was it ever used as such? If so, was there full participation by the congregation, or did they mostly just listen?

If evidence is lacking with regard to Bach's Mass in B Minor, then what about similarly complex Masses from around the same time period?

1 Answers 2021-09-04

Is there still code in use that was written for the early Internet?

1 Answers 2021-09-04

What processes did Americans that wanted to visit the Soviet Union have to go through during the Cold War? What about Soviets that wished to visit the US?

1 Answers 2021-09-04

What did Christian Romans Think of Themselves when they were the ones who Crucified Jesus?

In 313 ad, the Edict of Milan made Christianity tolerated within the Roman Empire, and over the next decades later, the Roman Empire adopted Christianity.

How did Christian Romans view themselves and their country, given that it was the Romans who crucified Jesus? Did anybody during that time think it was odd or amiss that they were practicing the religion which the man whom they crucified three centuries ago started?

How did they view themselves, given that they were the reason for Jesus’s crucifixition? Did they write it off as “simply another time”? Did they call their previous leaders corrupt?

1 Answers 2021-09-04

What did ancient Irish celts actually wear as clothes and what weapons did they primarily use

2 Answers 2021-09-04

Did Korea ever commit atrocities in Indonesia within the past century?

Whenever my mom talks about WWII and Japan, she always says stuff like “I know Japan did horrible things in the war, BUT Korea also did the same thing (war crimes and atrocities) in Indonesia, and they never had to compensate for it.” She said she saw a video about it sometime on the Internet, but I can’t find anything when I look it up. Can anyone help me find what historical event this is about?

1 Answers 2021-09-03

Why didn't the British and French also declare war on Russia after they invaded Poland in September 1939?

The Russians invaded Poland pursuant to the secret protocol of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in mid-September 1939, just weeks after the Germans invaded. Why didn't this provoke the same response from Britain and France?

2 Answers 2021-09-03

When did Alexander become known as "the Great"?

After his death? Was he known by that title in Greek and Persian, or is this an English invention?

I have a friend who speaks Arabic. He referred to him as Alexander Macdon, which I find fascinating.

2 Answers 2021-09-03

Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver is considered one of the best movies ever made. But Scorsese said he had trouble finding work after he made it, and was sort of blacklisted as a director. What happened to turn this critically-acclaimed movie into a career hurdle for him?

1 Answers 2021-09-03

If Mary Queen of Scots and King Francis II had kids, how were they going to decided which kid would rule which country?

I know they never have children but if they did, who was going to rule what? Would the first son eventually become the King of France and the second son the King of Scotland? Mary was an only child so if she had kids with Francis, one of them would have needed to take over Scotland after her death? I feel like this is a huge hole in the plan - did anyone think about this? Wouldn't their kids be (for lack of a better term) the property of France? It seems like such a big deal since she is an only child and would need an heir. It seems like an EXTREMELY flawed plan to marry a queen to a future King, when both are going to need heirs for their country.

Mods - I know we're not typically allowed to do what if scenarios but I hope this one can stay. I've been mulling over this for weeks and am still confused what the protocol would have been. Essentially, please don't remove this as my head is going to explode if I can't get an answer. It's absolutely driving me MAD!

1 Answers 2021-09-03

Was the Duke of Orleans's support for the French Revolution "sincere"? Or a ploy for the throne?

[A repost from a couple of months ago, which garnered a nice handful of upvotes but never got an answer...]

I've just finished Hilary Mantel's historical novel A Place of Greater Safety (good; not quite up to the standard of the Cromwell trilogy), in which the Duke Philippe of Orelans is portrayed as encouraging revolutionary activity primarily as a scheme to become King himself. Reading the Wikipedia pages for some of the featured personages, I was interested that the Duke's page presents him as a genuine republican with Enlightenment ideals, with only an uncited "many believe" referencing any possible ulterior motives.

Of course, the scheming Duke who over-reaches and is executed by the forces he encouraged makes a great story, so it's no criticism of the novelist, but: what does the available documentary evidence tell us? Are there any signs that he envisioned himself a monarch, if perhaps a constitutional one?

1 Answers 2021-09-03

How does one avoid presentism when talking about topics such as slavery?

As historians, we are told (or strongly encouraged) not to let the ideas and values of our present world influence our moral judgements about the past. No where is this truer than slavery. My question is that when the topic of slavery does come up in discussions with, say, laypeople, how do we as historians talk about the subject without coming off as a slavery apologist? Obviously I agree that slavery was a horrendous institution but how do we communicate that?

1 Answers 2021-09-03

Have we reached the "end" of folklore as a discipline?

I recently read Barre Toelken's 1998 Archer Taylor Memorial Lecture "The End of Folklore". While the lecture is ultimately upbeat about the future of folklore as a discipline, 23 years later a number of things have changed, not least the cultural power of the internet.

Is Toelken's estimation still correct? Does folklore and the study of folklore still have a future?

1 Answers 2021-09-03

United Fruit Co. in Honduras

Did United Fruit receive support from the US government in overthrowing the government of Honduras, and where can I find more information about the “banana republics”.

1 Answers 2021-09-03

Announcing the Best of August Award Winners

The year seems to be flying by, and we're already announcing the August awardees!

This month's pick for the "Flairs' Choice Award" was /u/anthropology_nerd and her insight on "Pekka Hämäläinen writes in Lakota America that the 17th-century Haudenosaunee socially "adopted" their war prisoners to replace their own dead. What did that look like? How far did they commit to the change of identity?"

Meanwhile, the "Users' Choice Award" fell upon the shoulders of u/Cedric_Hampton and their response to "Did the USSR actually like the aesthetic of their architecture or was it a form of subliminal propaganda?"

This month's "Dark Horse Award", which recognizes the top-voted non-flair answer, despite hitting refresh several times seems to be in a dead heat! As such it goes to both /u/Craigellachie, who serenaded with "Gordon Lightfoot released his hit song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" less than a year after the ship sank. Was there any controversy at the time surrounding the quick release? Was the song viewed as exploitative?" and /u/gerardmenfin, who tackled "Question: Travel From Africa to France in the 1880s".

For this month's 'Greatest Question', voted on by the mods, goes to ""Notes from the Underground" was written in response to "What Is to Be Done?" which itself was a response to "Fathers and Sons" which was also a response but to the growing nihilist movement at the time. Was this normal at the time?, is this how Russians did philosophy back then?, by writing novels?". Not only a great question asked by /u/Frigorifico, but with a great answer from /u/Dicranurus to boot!

Finally, for the August "Excellent in Flairdom Award" we're recognizing a small group of flairs. While standalone submissions might be the questions - and subsequent answers - that get the most attention, every week sees a number of questions submitted to the 'Short Answers' thread, and there are a few flairs who are consistently active in that thread in particular who we want to recognize this month, and chosen based on both the volume and frequency of activity in the 'SASQ' thread over the past several months. As such, we want to highlight /u/y_sengaku, /u/welfontheshelf, /u/Bentresh, /u/Bodark43, /u/restricteddata, /u/b1uepenguin, /u/kochevnik81, and /u/voyeur324 for their deeply appreciated efforts there nearly every week.

As always, congrats to our very worthy winners, and thank you to everyone else who has contributed here, whether with thought-provoking questions or fascinating answers. And if this month you want to flag some stand-out posts that you read here for potential nomination, don't forget to post them in our Sunday Digest!

For a list of past winners, check them out here!

6 Answers 2021-09-03

How vital were horse-mounted archers to the empire-building successes of the various peoples that originated from the Eurasian steppes?

The combat superiority of mounted archers seems to me like it is the most emphasized reason for the conquest successes of Jurchen/Turkic/Mongol etc. groups.

However I feel like I'm missing something. For instance didn't "settled" empires/states have horse archers fighting for them either through mercenaries or from tribes/settled groups living in their borders (Cumans and Magyars in Europe)? Pre-Liao/Jin these groups didn't seem to be fundamental threats to the existence of prior Chinese empires (although I could be mistaken here). Also Horse archery itself was also practiced outside of this region, like in Iran and Japan (Mamluks too I think), but I haven't heard of the practice as being integral to their successes. So how vital were horse archers to these conquests?

This is a huge region with a great diversity of people and languages, horse archery seems common among them, but the variation in levels of success at carving out expansive empires across different groups and time periods suggests to me that there were more important factors at play.

1 Answers 2021-09-03

Dan Carlin characterized atrocities committed by Japanese forces in Asia and the Pacific during WW2 as common relative to the European fighting. How accurate is this?

I recently finished listening to his podcast series Supernova in the East which I thoroughly enjoyed. He often discusses terrible events such as POW killings, torture, suicides, and much more. He makes the argument that while atrocities happen in all theaters and are committed by all sides, it was much more common by the Japanese forces. Is this a fair comparison to make?

1 Answers 2021-09-03

If thrusts were deadlier than cuts then why are there more (well known) cutting swords than thrusting swords?

1 Answers 2021-09-03

What advice would give to a non-historian about historical investigation?

I'm a law student interested in legal history as an academic field of investigation and, since I don't have formal formation in history, I would be glad if you could give some advices (if you can append bibliography or else I would be very thankful with you)

3 Answers 2021-09-03

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 181: Questions on Greek and Roman Society with u/Toldinstone

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 181: Questions on Greek and Roman Society with /u/Toldinstone

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 181 is live!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. If there is another index you'd like the podcast listed on, let us know!

This Episode:

In this episode, /u/kugelfang52 talks with /u/Toldinstone about various topics of interest from his upcoming book on Greek and a Roman society, Naked Statues, Fat Gladiators, and War Elephants. Included are the following questions from the book:

  • “Did they believe in monsters, ghosts, and/or aliens?”
  • “Why are so many of the statues naked?”
  • “Why didn’t the Greeks and Romans wear pants?”
  • “What were the greatest delicacies?”
  • “What happened to the city of Rome after the empire fell?”

43 mins.

1 Answers 2021-09-03

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