In 1212, the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa provided a turning point in the Reconquista, and soon after the Almohad Empire collapsed entirely. Why did it take Castile and Aragon 200 more years to reclaim Granada and complete the Reconquista?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

Who did the "Ancients" consider "Ancients" ? I'm keeping this question broad and open

Ancient could refer to any BC civilization from any time period before 1 AD. But I'd be especially curious to see who people like Herodotus would have considered "The Ancients." I'm currently reading "Herodotus Histories" and the way he talks about prior civilizations got me thinking.

4 Answers 2014-03-20

When the Cherokee lost their land in the Indian Removal Act and the subsequent "Trail of Tears" what happened to the slaves of Cherokee plantation owners?

So far as I can tell, the Indian Removal Act did not legally expropriate property other than land, so technically Cherokee slave owners were still legally slave owners after losing their land. I know in practice legal niceties weren't followed in the execution of the act, but there is a tantalizing unsourced sentence in the introduction to the Trail of Tears wikipedia page that says some slaves did in fact embark on the "Trail of Tears".

I'm guessing many must have been left behind. Were any set free? Would they perhaps been sold off in a hurry to white settlers (that would seem a likely self-interested choice of a slave owner in response to any impending relocation if it were possible)? Were any simply "stolen" and illegally assumed to be the property of some encroaching white settler?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

Is their any folk lore/mythology group of people that might be more true than false. i.e. Fir Bolg and/or Amazons?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

If the Odyssey is considered the foundation block for Western Literature and writing, is there an equivalent for Eastern Literature?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

How did we come to use yeast in bread and baking?

Making bread is a fairly complex process - how long have we been doing it this way? Do we know who started putting yeast in bread and worked out the need to leave it to rise before cooking? Do we know what led to someone thinking "I have some of this yucky, grey mold stuff. I know! I'll put it in my food!" or was it likely an accident?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

Classes of Vessels during the Age of Sail?

I've always assume that England held the naval might during this period but There's also the Spanish, Portuguese, French and the Dutch to consider.

Did each of the nation build different classes? IE: were there any English built Treasure Galleons? Were sloops, frigates, and cutters pretty much made by every nation? Or were there noticeable distinctions?

Who held superiority throughout the period? (Starting with the spices trade in India to the first steamboat)

1 Answers 2014-03-20

Did Bletchley Park or British intelligence actually offer much help to Britain in winning the Battle of Britain 1940?

I've been looking into the Battle of Britain recently and after looking at British Intelligence in WW2 and am curious to know whether Bletchley Park gave much help to British Air command in the summer battle, otherwise how did the RAF know Luftwaffe positions and formations?

2 Answers 2014-03-20

How did medieval scouts estimate the size of enemy armies?

3 Answers 2014-03-20

Was PTSD (or shell shock/combat stress) prevalent for warriors/knights in medieval times?

3 Answers 2014-03-20

So slavery was stopped first in Europe and the the US because of altruistic reasons and not monetary

I dont know why this is so hard for my mind to come to grips with but I'm having a hard time understanding what has caused such a seemingly major shift in thought. I mean many its just the fact that we are taught that slavery is so evil so its hard to imagine any body born in this time period seeing it as bad. So I'm just wondering is there anything I could read or watch that would help me understand their shift in thinking.

2 Answers 2014-03-20

I am a paratrooper preparing to drop into Normandy on June 5th 1944, the day before D-Day. What equipment am I issued by the US army, and what equipment am I likely to have that is not GI?

I am a paratrooper preparing to drop into Normandy on June 5th 1944, the day before D-Day. What equipment am I issued by the US army, and what equipment am I likely to have that is not GI?

3 Answers 2014-03-20

Who was the initial financier of the continental troops and the new USA as a country?

I know taxes started right away (or close to it with Washington marching troops out to PA to collect whiskey taxes). But what about during the revolution? And was there actually enough tax income to complete the Louisiana purchase less than three decades after we became a country?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

1958, Was Iran's prime minister in the Soviet camp?

Or leaning toward the Soviets?

2 Answers 2014-03-20

How big of a part did the navy play during Ancient Rome? What were some of the largest and/or most important naval battles?

2 Answers 2014-03-20

Did soldiers in the sword and shield era in big battles only fight 1 on 1? Was it looked down upon to just stab someone from behind if you were in a big open field and a two people were engaged in combat?

For instance in the show spartacus, or movie 300, everyone is fighting 1 on 1 and I never really saw people just running around and taking advantage of an enemy engaged in combat and just cutting their head off from behind in almost an "unfair" manner, if that makes sense.

8 Answers 2014-03-20

When/how did the concept of "soft power" enter into diplomacy?

A lot of reddit/the general public complain over the lack of the use of hard power by supranational organizations such as the UN and EU and NATO. This got me thinking; is soft power projection a relatively recent phenomenon due to the invention of nuclear weapons or if it has its roots in previous diplomatic practices.

1 Answers 2014-03-20

What was unique about British port-cities?

Hi,

I've become a bit stuck on an an essay I'm writing entitled 'What Characteristics, if any, set British port-cities apart from other European port-cities between 1750 and 1914?'

I am really just after a point in the right direction.

Many British and European port-cities witnessed economic growth and an increase in population leading up to the industrial revolution. The two major reasons for this appear to be either increased trade or increased naval presence. For example Portsmouth, Britain and Rochefort, France both owe their development to naval dockyards. Whereas Glasgow, Britain and Genoa, Italy underwent huge economic and urban development as a result of shipping trade.

All port-cities have their own characteristics but finding those unique to British port-cities is proving to be difficult.

Of course I am still doing my research and I am not asking you to do my essay but rather if anyone knows of any sources or has any ideas that I can develop I would be very grateful.

I am an undergraduate History student and have so far made use of the following sources,

R. Lawton and W. Lee, Population and Society in Western European Port Cities C.1650-1939, (Liverpool, 2002)

G. Jackson, This History and Archaeology of Ports, (Tadworth, 1983)

Thanks

EDIT 1: Thank you to those who have contributed answers. These have all been very helpful and I feel confident going forward.

2 Answers 2014-03-20

What is the history of coal and coal mining?

How did coal become such an important source of fuel? I know it was important during the industrial revolution and such, but who thought of burning rocks? How did mining coal begin?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

Alaska Disasters AMA: 1964 Good Friday Earthquake and 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

On March 27, 1964, the second-largest earthquake in recorded history struck southern Alaska. “Suddenly 114 people were killed, thousands were left homeless, more than 50,000 square miles of the state was tilted to new altitudes, and the resulting property damage disrupted the state's economy,” wrote USGS geologists in a paper that followed the event. Twenty-five years minus three days later, the massive oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound. The resulting 11 million-gallon spill is today considered one of the world’s worst ecological disasters. This week, Alaska is commemorating the anniversaries of two of its worst disasters with events across the state. Here today, we have a panel of experts ready to answer your questions about the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill and Good Friday Earthquake. The panel:

Angela Day, doctoral candidate and author of Red Light to Starboard: Recalling the Exxon Valdez Disaster

John Cloe, Alaska historian

Sara Bornstein, Alaska State Library historical collections librarian

David P. Schwartz, geologist with the US Geological Survey in Menlo Park, Calif.

Gary Fuis, geophysicist with the US Geological Survey in Menlo Park, Calif.

Andrew Goldstein, curator of collections at the Valdez City Museum

Cindi Preller, tsunami program manager for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Alaska Region

Joel Curtis, Warning Coordination Meteorologist for the National Weather Service in Juneau

Toby Sullivan, director of the Kodiak Maritime Museum

• and James Brooks, editor of the Capital City Weekly newspaper and author of 9.2: Kodiak Island and the World's Second-Largest Earthquake.

Panelists will be rotating in and out throughout the day as their schedules allow. If your question isn't answered immediately -- don't worry! Someone will get to it.

12 Answers 2014-03-20

Did any high ranking Nazi have great wealth before WW2? What happened to it after? Did any Nazi family get rich through WW2? Did they get to keep the wealth? Thanks, Steve

2 Answers 2014-03-20

Pre-soviet US-Russian relations?

We all know things have been, shall we say, "tense" between the Us and Russia since the Bolshevik Revolution. But what were relations like between the US and Czarist Russia? I guess I'm asking what try were like between 1776 and 1912.

3 Answers 2014-03-20

What stories and facts should every race fan know?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

What are some big events in history that were directly caused by someone being drunk?

1 Answers 2014-03-20

Could Steiner's assault actually change the way the war was going?

2 Answers 2014-03-20

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