How did Atlantic and Arctic merchant convoys in WWII get back home?

by Absterlec

We always hear the stories of the journeys to their destinations, but not how they go back. Were they still targeted by U-boats? did they sail a different return route? etc etc

an_ironic_username

Here is a map outlining the principal convoy routes. The convoys returning from the USSR- codenamed QP (1941-42) and RA (1942-end of the war) - would have largely followed a similar route home, perhaps diverging depending on conditions or a threat of attack. They were still targeted and attacked by German submarines (as well as Luftwaffe aircraft and Kriegsmarine surface warships), as convoys returning from the Soviet Union suffered a similar amount of losses as convoys heading there.