What were some the leading theories on magnets until we learned about electromagnetism?

by loconotion

Before we knew anything about how they work how did people view their spooky behaviour? How have magnets been utilised across different cultures throughout history?

howlingfant0ds

The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales of Miletus seems to have believed that magnets contained souls because they can move and be moved without any apparent outside force. This was a result of his belief that the soul was a cause of motion.

However, our information is all second hand and it's nearly impossible to separate Thales' actual beliefs from the ones merely ascribed to him. So there's that.

Source: Aristotle, De Anima 405a19-21