I know there were maples in the old world (although they weren't sugar maples) and I've seen Birch syrup made of Birch sap (obviously). Did any other culture make a sweetener from tree sap? What tree?
Coconut and date palms (and a variety of other palms as well) have been used throughout South Asia and the Pacific Islands as a sugar source for some time. The process of production is essentially the same, though it's often taken further to the point where the sugar crystallizes, and the product (which you can find in many Asian markets) has a flavor in some ways similar to brown sugar or molasses.