I learned that blue in Europe had to be obtain from expensive stones, so it wasn't as widely use.
I've taken an interest in Japanese art and I see the colour blue (and green) used in most paintings. Did they use a different pigment unknown to Europeans, or was lapis lazuli more accessible?
I only found this on the internet with a quick search but I'm unable to obtain any satisfactory information from the results.
EDIT: Is it likely that they used the same pigment diluted to give different ranges of colour ?
Many blues were made from copper. Malachite and Azurite were used at different times. There is a source for natural pigments and their use in history, here. http://pigmenthistory.blogspot.com/
Hokusai's "Great Wave" was painted with Prussian blue imported from Europe, and was considered innovative at the time.