Why did so many people in the 19th century use their initials instead of their first names?

by [deleted]

I'm reading The Devil in the White City, and I was noticing that almost every person introduced in the novel used their initials instead of their first names. For every John or James, there is someone named F.W. or H.H. or something similar. Was there a reason that this was so widespread during that time frame, and is there a reason that it died down as time went on?

Searocksandtrees

hi! not discouraging further responses, but oddly, a similar question came in just a few days ago:

Why was there a sudden burst in the 1890s through 1950s of authors and academics publishing under their initials rather than their full names?