Yes, there were quite a number of them. Total number of women, served in Red Army during WW2 was ~570 000 - see [1]. Of those, ~80 000 were officers - see [1]. ~530 000 still served on May 1945 and ~40 000 was KIA or discharged as unfit to serve after wounds or diseases. Alternative estimate, more recent: ~820 000 women served during WWII - see [3].

Women-officer roles were quite diverse - from leading infantry companies to commanding air squadrons and regiments. Most of them were in medical service and in signal corps. For example, Automobile Service of Soviet Army has more than 50% of women by 1943 (mostly signals and traffic regulators).

Note that many women snipers were either NCOs or privates, not officers.

Most of servicewomen were discharged after WW2, in 45-48 period.

Sources

1. (russian) - Human Losses of USSR during WWII. Collection of articles, 1995, Institute of Russian History, p. 74.

2. (russian) Murmantseva V.S. Soviet Women in Great Patriotic War = Мурманцева В. С. Советские женщины в Великой Отечественной войне, 1974. Many examples of women-officers.

3. Anna Krylova. Soviet Women in Combat: A History of Violence on the Eastern Front. Cambridge University Press, 2010. I've linked to book's review, you can find the book on Amazon.

What time frame are you looking at here? Pre WW2? WW2? Or Cold War?

This was my answer from the other thread were it was not allowed!

The Russians actually had many women in combat roles during WWII (around 800.000), and some served as officers too. They would mostly fighter pilots or snipers etc. though, roles that didn't necessarily require much strength. They formed female regiments, led by women, and they were most important in the Battle of Stalingrad.

Yevdokia Bershanskaya, for example, was a fighter pilot and ranked lieutenant colonel, or most famous Marina Raskova, who founded the program for women aviators and commanded over the regiments (she ranked colonel). The women were considered national heroes (they were very effective, called night witches by the Germans, for their silent but lethal attacks- most did not survive the war).

Lyudmila Pavlichenko was a sniper, credited with 309 kills (rather timely, during the battles for Odessa and Sevastopol), ranked major.

I can write more if you are interested!