Namely these: http://i.imgur.com/nd8lfUq.jpg
I was walking along the inside of the city walls of Tallinn, saw these, and they made no sense to me. They don't seem to be very useful as storage areas and building such storage areas into the wall itself seems kinda useless. So, um, what are they?
It was just a way to save on materials and money.
Source: http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=medieval_tallinn