I realized earlier that I have never considered how science and research may be conducted differently in other cultures. And though this might be proven wrong, I would presume that what we call the scientific method (develop hypothesis, test, affirm or refute hypothesis, develop new hypothesis, etc.) is a Western conception. Throughout history, have the other civilizations of the world developed guiding principles or logic to test their theories, whether it be from their ancient philosophy to more modern developments?

Thanks in advance.