If I rolled my eyes to Thomas Jefferson, would he know what I meant? What about the "give me a break" look? Sexy eyes?
There are some I can think of that are still the same, at least in English settled countries, such as sighing... Shakespeare mentioned sighs in a few plays to indicate both frustration and longing, much as its still used... I think Much Ado About Nothing is the most famous example... The same goes for Lady Audley's Secret from 1862, which I just happened to finish reading, and where characters sigh frequently...
This article from Slate seems to say that eye rolling, particularly for contempt / boredom, is a new thing, and it used to be more about lust:
Although this overused gif shows that that can still be the case, this google-graph from the Slate article is interesting, and shows a large increase in usage from the '30s...
Sifting though a few of those earlier results, many seem to mean looking around, and it can be a little hard to gauge what they actually mean, but it doesn't seem to be the modern meaning...