How and why did the letters on the English keyboard come to be arranged as they are?

by FeuEau

I understand that it has something to do with typography on a typewriter, but I've never been given an answer as to why they were arranged in such a way.

freddc

It was first used by mechanical type writers, and the reason they were layed out this way has to do with the mechanics. If you put too many of the most used keys together the machines would more easily jam. The layout was purely a practical way of ensuring type writers would last longer by spreading the strain on the mechanics across the entire keyboard.