From my experience working in West Mexico the shaft tomb figurines provide an array of different headwear depending on the style and region and none of them depict feathered headdresses. This has made me curious on whether or not other peoples in different regions and time periods made use of other headwear.
Here is a gallery of shaft tomb figurines from West Mexico (among a few other odds and ends) that the Metropolitan recently added to their online database of photographed items in their collections.
Headdresses in the Maya area also were made of cotton, or cloth, like those found by Saturno at the site of Xultun or the quintessential round heardress for the lineage of Copan, or the Aztec Xiuhuitzolli. In Calakmul there is evidence of some made out of palm and hold together by wooden structures with incrustations of jade and conch (Garia Moreno 2003). In other areas, particular in the northern frontiers of Mesoamerica, there is evidence of antler being used as a headwear for particular ceremonies or rituals, like in the modern danza del venado, but who knows if these extent as far back as in pre-Columbian times. However, I do not think anyone has made a systematic database of the plethora of headwears in Mesoamerica ascribing them to particular regions. I think it is taken for granted that intricate headdresses are social differential markers, like the xiuhuitzolli, or identity markers like the round headdress from Copan.