I find them fascinating but there is just so little information on them.
This isn't an historical note, but the author Trevanian (Rodney William Whitaker), author of "The Eiger Sanction", chose to name a Basque character in his novel "Shibumi" Le Cagot. He also published under the name BeƱat Le Cagot. Maybe this can be a lead to some info which, as you've noted, is sparse.