hi! there's lots of room for more contributions - particularly on non-American participants and treatment after the war - but you can get started on these previous posts
Beevor discusses this a little in "Stalingrad", with reference to the Russian 'Hiwis' (Hilfswilligers or volunteers) that were drafted into service by Germany. They were mostly shot if discovered by Russian troops.
The man in the film was Volksdeutsche - According to 1938 memorandum of the German Reich Chancellery: "people whose language and culture had German origins but who did not hold German citizenship"