Assuming you're not referring to the people who settled the Americas from top to tip...
The TL;DR
The Norse
The Norse emigrated from Iceland/Norway to the southwest coast of Greenland (Greenland is considered part of the North American continent physiographically if not politically) and stayed there for almost 500 years (~985AD - late 1400s). From there, the sagas mention forays to the nearby islands; findings across the Canadian arctic back this up, and Baffin Island is suspected to be the land referred to as "Helluland" in the Icelandic sagas. But most famously, the Norse Greenlanders established a short-lived settlement in what is now L'Anse au Meadows, Newfoundland, which is suspected to be the "Vinland" of the sagas. Here's the Parks Canada site; it's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most important sagas that refer to these regions are the Saga of Erik the Red and the Greenlanders' Saga.
Some posts with general info:
When did historians accept the Vikings' settlements in North America as fact?
Why didn't the Vikings establish a permanent colony on Greenland or North America? - includes a handy map
contact between Norse and aboriginal peoples:
Do any Native American/First Nations peoples have any oral traditions or tales about the Vikings?
Is there any record of Norse settlement in Native American oral tradition?
What sort of interactions were there between Native Americans and Vikings?
Do we know what actually happened during the Norse and Native American/Canadian encounters?
Non-Saga sources describing interaction between Norse and Skraelings?
Other contact from the East
There have been a few claims but nothing has yet been substantiated.
from the FAQ Travel and contact across the Atlantic before Columbus
links to posts about the dissemination of knowledge What ever became of knowledge of Vinland and Leik Eirikson's discoveries by the time that Columbus set sail?
Contact via the Bering Strait
Russia is so close to Alaska, why didn't the Russians discover North America well before Columbus?
Did Alaskan natives have knowledge Asian peoples in Siberia before the colonization of the Americas?
Other contact from the West