What are the best sources for learning about the Greek and Roman Empires?

by pancakebuffalo4
TheseusAegeus

To begin, I will ask what exactly is it you refer to when you say Greek Empire? With consideration to the fact that what we term Greece was, in antiquity, not a united political system; this term can therefore refer to numerous empires: the Macedonian/Alexandrian, the Successor Kingdoms, and even the Delian League according to some (a number of historians have taken to terming it the Athenian Empire.) If I am to presume, until you specify which it is you refer to, that you wish to seek sources for the study of the entirety of Greek antiquity and the Roman Empire then I possess another question: what type of sources do you seek? Primary sources? Secondary? (I'm not criticizing your post at all by the way, rather I wish to be specific so as to be of the most assistance as possible; I love seeing more people interested in our antiquated legacies!) If you're searching for a particular form of sources and/or specific periods or regions, please do comment and say as such! For now I advise as follows: let us presume that you are in the beginning phases of your study of antiquity; I suggest, specifically for Greece, the book "Classical Greece" by CM Bowra. The book is fairly short (circa 120 pages) and provides a general overview of various aspects of Greek society, influence, politics and other history; it is great as a short introduction to the subject. It will lend to you a general sense of the timeline of Greek antiquity. Perhaps you elect to seek a further, more comprehensive and serious study? For Greece and Rome alike, there are many books to be had on the subject! One which may interest you is "Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean" by Charles Freeman; it's much more lengthy than the book previously described, as well as it succeeds in interrelating the 3 civilizations: a theme which will reoccur often in your studies. We should not limit ourselves to these however; primary sources, or sources which originate from the men and women whom were actually living during the period, are invaluable. You can find these sources in a number of areas: check your local libraries perhaps; many of these sources may be found online through various sites; contact universities which host a classics department and speak with them in regards to locating primary sources and/or reviewing ones they may store in their libraries. With honesty, there are a multitude of sources to choose from: scholarly journals, numerous books, primary sources, classes taught on the subject, etc. I suppose it is dependent upon how serious you are in your studies. There a multiple primary sources I could cite for you: from Plutarch to Thucydides and beyond. Furthermore I can recommend several books, both in detail and as introductions. You may always check with your local libraries for books on antiquity as well. I hope this has been helpful; if your question was intended for specific sources rather than forms of sources as well as the whereabouts at which you may locate said sources, please do comment. I would be more than glad to assist you via a providing of multiple specific sources both primary and secondary!

inormallyjustlurkbut

If by "Greek Empire" you mean Byzantium, then you can't really do much better than John Julius Norwich's Byzantium series (His book on the Republic of Venice is great, too).

For primary sources, Anna Komnenos's Alexiad and Procopius's Secret History are pretty standard. As with all primary sources, take them with a hefty grain of salt, especially Secret History.