How would one become a mercenary in high medieval Europe or the Islamic World? What would mercenaries do, besides fighting?

by Vladith

Did Christian mercenary companies every fight for Muslim rulers? Did Muslim companies ever fight for Christians?

Was it seen as shameful to fight for profit? Were mercenaries better-armed and better-trained than noble men-at-arms?

kk34

Besides fighting they were mostly trying to get by, care for their families - which in many cases followed the army -, and enjoyed the spoils of war, i.e. rape and plunder.

For a first hand account see the diary by the German mercenary in the 30 years war Peter Hagendorf. I do not think it is translated to English in its entirety, but I have read parts of it translated. I will try to remember where. If you can read German there are several sources online, e.g. this ph.d.

In the diary Peter describes that his motivation was to get a means of living.