What was life like aboard an English Man-of-War during the early 1800s (specifically during war against Napoleon and/or the War of 1812)?

by LordRavenholm

I've been interested in the subject ever since watching the movie 'Master and Commander'. A few things that I wanted to know more about in particular:

  • How long were ships out at sea before returning to their home port?

  • How often were there deaths, owing to disease, combat, etc? How did they replenish their crews?

  • How many Man-of-Wars did England possess? How did they compare to other sea powers of the time?

  • How much food could they keep aboard? How much did they supplement this supply with fishing, gathering, hunting, etc.?

  • How often were ships out on their own? Were they normally by themselves, or usually part of a fleet?

  • In a fleet, what different kinds of ships were present? In a modern day navy you have many support ships, but was this the same case in this era?

  • How was the navy seen socially? Were sailors well respected, or looked down upon by the average citizen?

  • A general question; what was life like? What could you do for 'fun'? What was your life expectancy? Were there any avenues for advancement?

  • For your average naval vessel, were there any opportunities for plunder? How common were privateers?

I appreciate everyone's time in answering my question. I have enjoyed reading this sub for a while, but this is my first time posting. Thanks again!

jschooltiger

The questions you're asking could quite literally be a book (indeed, I would recommend to you N.A.M. Rodger's The Wooden World).

However, not to leave you like that, I would invite you to take a look at some answers I've provided elsewhere on this sub:

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2b42u0/during_the_napoleonic_wars_how_young_were_naval/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1iztzd/how_accurately_do_movies_such_as_master_and/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/29f3s7/how_does_the_royal_navys_organisation_command/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1xtez6/what_was_a_typical_gun_deck_like_during_heavy/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/26gzlj/was_it_possible_for_a_age_of_sail_navy_ship_to/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1kmyo6/during_the_age_of_sail_how_did_life_for_both/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ixwd4/just_how_detrimental_was_losing_your_mainmast_to/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/25nush/how_common_was_it_for_the_royal_navy_to_send/chjilgb

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2aos9q/how_large_were_the_daily_rations_of_alcohol_in/

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1lmtd5/what_advances_in_naval_technology_were_made/cc103fr

Or my user profile: http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/profiles/jschooltiger

If you have questions after those, please let me know and I'll try to answer them more specifically. /u/davidaop is your go-to for pirates and privateers.