What separated a good General from a bad General in ancient History?

by Obeeeee

In the Philippi episode of HBO's Rome there's a battle scene showing the chaos of a battle after the initial attack. General Marc Antony is asked what's going on and he saying something along the lines of "I have no idea" in a tone like that was the norm.

How much of a battle's outcome relied on active commanding by the General? Did he play a huge role in positioning of units and tactics during the middle of the battle?

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