Have a militaries tried to use multipronged spears?

by Feezec

On the surface it makes sense: a pike wall composed of tridents would have three times the 'poke' for the same amount of manpower. Or would the weapons be too cumbersome to wield and troublesome to manufacture?

m15wallis

Manufacturing wouldn't be any more difficult than forging a spear in the long term, but there's a couple of reasons why tridents are an inferior weapon to spears:

  • While they may have more "poke," that poke is much less powerful, and isn't able to pierce armor like a standard spear can. One thicker point > three thinner points.

  • The primary purpose of the spear on the battlefield was to extend reach and to combat cavalry. A thicker, singular blade was much more likely to kill or significantly maim a horse than a thinner trident prong, because it has more penetrating power and has less resistance when piercing the horses hide, and the pronged nature of the trident would stop the blades past a certain distance, giving it a lower chance to seriously wound (While many spears had a cross guard or the like to do exactly that, they were usually farther down the pole than the blade itself).

  • A trident was a clunkier weapon to wield than a spear, usually having a weighted front tip. While not serious enough to change the way you'd hold and wield it compared to a spear, when combined with the other drawbacks, it's the third strike against it.

Ultimately, a trident is a fishing tool, designed to snare smaller fish with many points to prevent them from slipping away. It isn't really designed as a combat weapon, and even the Roman gladiators who wielded them were a mock-up of a fisherman (Their weapons were the net and trident, where the net would entangle and leave their fleshy parts exposed to the barbed trident), and weren't designed to be useful in a battlefield role.