I guess going into WWI, I should have said.
hi! these posts aren't strictly on the subject of "efficiency", but may be relevant and of interest
Discipline & military tradition
"German engineering"
The first world war saw the introduction of elements of a centrally planned war economy in Germany. Strict control over raw materials became necessary due to the allied Sea blockade , the Raw materials section/Kriegsrohstoffabteilung of the war ministry was a planning body tasked with control over and distribution of strategic raw materials. German industrialist Walther Rathenau created this planning body;
One side effect was that a directed/planned economy became to be seen by many as the model remedy for peacetime woes. (Interesting that the whole schema could not have worked without Fritz Haber’s Nitrogen synthesis)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_warfare_of_World_War_I
Walter Rathenau 'Die Organisation der Rohstoffversorgung' http://www.gutenberg.org/files/21031/21031-h/21031-h.htm