I'm sorry in advance. English is not my native language.
I want ask you to correct/confirm my assumption.
The distinction between Heavy/Medium/Light unites(Cavalry/Infantry) Is based on how many metal armour they have on it self.
For example heavy Have Full Body Armour. When average have Helmet+Body+Shield And Light unites have only Shield?
Does there are other distinctions between Heavy/Light Formations?
Do you have a specific time period you're asking for?