How did early US Presidential campaigns function?

by banal_penetration

The modern US Presidential campaign is an electoral behemoth, stretching from the first primaries to the ultimate election day. It's marked by campaign trails, debates, stump meetings and last ditch-hauling and calling. I was wondering how the early elections in the US were run (say those before the Civil War).

In particular:

  • How were candidates selected?
  • How did candidates get their message out to electors?
  • What was campaign spending like?
  • Were elections decided by national or local issues?
RedLegionnaire

Sorry for the wikipedia link, but the page has a reasonable list of good sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1800#cite_ref-Ferling_2004_3-0

The election of 1800 was well noted for the ideological differences between the parties competing for the presidency. Because of this there was intense campaigning and press attention which made the election cycle very familiar in a modern sense.