Hello Everyone!
Today we’re going to be having a workshop to go over some pointers on formatting a submission to better ensure that it gets visibility and the kind of answer that you are hoping for. We get hundreds of questions a week, and having yours stand out can go a long way to getting the response you are hoping for. While these aren't hard rules about structuring a submission for this subreddit, and violating them generally won't result in the removal of your post, in our experience, these factors can make a big difference.
TITLES
The most important thing is the title of course! The best titles put forward a clear question that will tell a potential respondent not just what you want to know, but the period and place you are looking for (Who, What, When, Where). If you have multiple sub-questions, throw those in the body of the post. A few examples of good titles:
During World War II, how successful were Japanese codebreakers at deciphering American communications?
What was the reasoning behind the Western Roman Empire’s decision to allow such massive German immigration?
How did Anthony Comstock become such a powerful figure that his name became a verb?
After opening their borders to foreign trade in 1633, why did Japan change course and close them again only a few years later?
And some less than stellar examples:
Tell me about Rome! (Even if the body text includes information to narrow it down, the title doesn’t advertise what you are asking)
Is my friend wrong about this? (Even more vague. You can talk about why you asked the question in the body, but should keep it out of the title, and use that space for what you are actually asking about.)
Status of women in Athens during the "Golden Age" (Gives a general sense of what you are asking about, but not a question, per se)
How much leave home could a British soldier expect to get during the year, if any? Did it vary for officer v. enlisted? Did the point in the war matter? How many went AWOL when home? (Cluttered list of questions that should have been in the body, with the first one being the title by itself!)
did gengis khan realy knock up haf of asia (While we are understanding of the fact English isn’t everyone’s first language, attempting to use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation can make a big difference.)
Body
So you have an awesome title for your post, but you can still add some body text. It is by no means required to do so, especially if you have a nice clear title, but if you have any background information - Why you are interested in the question, what you have already learned about the topic, relevant image, etc. - or if you have subquestions to include, this is the place for them! To use one of the example titles, a good body text for the first question might be:
So I recently read about the Battle of Midway and how the US intelligence played such a key role in the fleet being ready to take on the Japanese. It got me wondering how successful the Japanese were in their own efforts. So a few questions on the matter I’d love to see answered!
- Were the Japanese able to break the American codes?
- If so, how aware were the Americans of this fact?
- Did they enjoy any success against other Allies powers in the Pacific, such as the UK or the Netherlands?
- Were there any notable successes in the war that could be attributed to their code breaking?
Keywords
While this rehashes much of what we’ve already gone over, as some of you know, many of the flaired users on this site subscribe to an alert system that will tell them if a question has shown up in their field! It works by doing periodic searches for words or phrases that they have specified. So if you are asking about the Civil War, make sure that you have “Civil War” in the title or the body of the post. Again, as a rule of thumb, “Who, What, When, Where” should all be readily apparent to the reader and any potential respondent (unless of course one is totally not applicable).
A Note on the “I Am A…” Question Style
Many people like asking questions in the first person - “I am a French peasant in 1789. How does the Revolution affect my daily life over the next decade?”. And while it is very possible to write a question like that and follow all the suggestions I've made previously, it is amazing how divisive opinions on that phrasing can be! People seem to either love it or hate it. Now, I won’t tell you not to ask that way if it is what you like, but I will include a note of caution that it has the potential to turn away some potential respondents, as many feel that it places an unnecessary constraint on the answer. And generally when they do answer them, more often than not they will just ignore that and rephrase it in their mind anyways - “How did the French Revolution affect the daily life of peasants?”.
So that is all for today folks. Please feel free to flood us with your questions! We're here to help!
I would like to expand on how titles are worded. For recent history especially, questioners need to make sure that there isn't some politically-charged implication in their question. This often arises simply because the questioner doesn't know enough about the topic to recognize that what they said may be controversial. This is particularly true when talking about recent conservative individuals/movements/events, which tends to draw many downvotes if the question is phrased in a way that shows them in a good light.
Take, for instance, the recent question "Why was Ronald Reagan a good president?," which received 0 points and 48% upvotes. Compare that to this question from a few months ago: "Why is Jimmy Carter Considered to Have Been a Bad President?," which received 1519 upvotes at 92%. While the person asking about Reagan was really wanting to know why some people consider Reagan to be a good president, his question was downvoted from the very beginning by people who didn't like that the questioner didn't seem to recognize that some people might consider Reagan a bad president. I imagine that this question would have gotten a lot more upvotes if they had phrased it like the second question and said "Why is Reagan Considered to be a Good President?" Or even better, a questioner might ask "In what policy areas did Reagan succeed and fail? What is his legacy?"
Hello based mods, is this a good example of a question?
I'm curious where the "I am a..." question style originated... I've never seen it anywhere other than Reddit.
I guess to put it simply, probably the most important thing a questioner can do is to make it as clear as possible what they're looking for. The harder it is to work out what the question actually entails just makes the process of answering it (if I feel capable of doing so) more difficult.
While adding context is always useful, there is a danger that it ends up being essentially 'fluff' or red-herrings that mask the key point/s. On a note, that's probably what I also dislike about the "I am a..." questions is that a lot of it just doesn't add anything and masks the real question.
Since I had to wait to see if anyone attempted to answer this question ('How different were personal and social relationships in medieval times?') it is unlikely that anyone else saw my response. This was a theoretically great question but one constrained by its scope and prior knowledge of medieval history and sources.
As such I deposit it here:
Right, I've been keeping an eye on this one for a while and I'm rather glad no one has attempted to answer it.
This is an interesting question but far, far too broad. Firstly, there is the matter of period (c.500-1500) and geography (you don't actually define Europe, although that's the place most commonly associated with 'medieval'): when/where. While the relationships themselves might not have been substantially different the ability of historians to determine this may well have. For example, there are vast swathes of history where the chief form of evidence is archaeological with some smatterings of contemporary (albeit probably copied in later manuscripts) annals or chronicles. This is true of much of Western Europe up to the Carolingian period, and Eastern and Central Europe up to approaching 1300. Archaeological evidence is, by its nature, circumstantial. We cannot create narratives or extrapolate easily for scenarios we do not have readily available evidence for. So if our chief source of evidence is burials, for example, it is rather more difficult to ascertain what day-to-day life might have been like or how social or political bonds were formed. Likewise, although it is somewhat more usable, annal and chronicle records do not usually deal with the more mundane aspects of life. So we might learn about how one lord expressed his amicable relations with another lord but we're much less likely to have surviving records of how townspeople or villages dealt with one another.
Northern Europe, such as Scandinavia, becomes a much more accessible topic in terms of sources due to the sagas as repositories of social and political networks, although somewhat abstracted, as they deal so heavily with feuds.
All of this evidence is, however, weighted by social standing. The most powerful and influential were considered worth keeping track of and as a result many of the lower classes are lost between the cracks of historical providence. This is an important idea to bear in mind when formulating your future questions (who).
As we approach the Central (or High) Middle Ages (c.950-c.1320) there is a gradual shift from oral to documentary record keeping, which in England are an especially rich resource for uncovering the conflicts and agreements of non-elite, and more exhaustive legal codes reveal the expectations of jurists and lawyers regarding socio-political networks.
Another key development is the great survival of vernacular literary traditions, which can range in content but were still largely the preserve of the social elite. The gap is, however, broadening and we can begin to uncover much more information about the 'middling' class between the aristocracy and the non-martial but 'free' persons who might not yet claim to be aristocrats. Slaves, serfs, and peasants, remain a somewhat muted voice in vernacular traditions into the thirteenth-century but as we move into the fourteenth-century things begin to change. Where voices do emerge they tend to be in rather exceptional circumstances, such as the Inquisitional records of southern France.
In fact, it begins to change rather dramatically. The Black Death created a vastly different economic and social outlook to the thirteenth-century, for the laboratores at least. This has been frequently described as the 'golden age' of the peasant worker. Movement became much easier, wages generally rose (even for women, who could now demand a near parity with male harvesters). Greater literacy and flourishing vernacular traditions gave birth to some of the finest resources for understanding interpersonal relationships (such as Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, The Book of Margery Kempe, Piers Plowman, Gawain and the Greene Knight, to name a few insular examples from across the socio-political divide). This is in addition to the excellent legal records. Moving swiftly into the fifteenth-century the picture is generally much clearer across the board. All of the innovations of the previous few centuries have remained in tact, there is a greater diversity and number of surviving sources and the picture can be much more accurately established.
It is not unlikely that a historian of any period with some reasonable knowledge of the core sources will be able to reconstruct some of the socio-political interpersonal relationships you are asking about (especially in the negative - who was fighting who and how - as this kind of stuff leaves a mark on a wider community than friendship does, at least in terms of surviving record).
So that should help with when/where/who, although note that I am largely discussing England. As this is an Anglophone community there are more specialists concerned with, or at least able to find specialist literature concerned with, England in the Middle Ages. Others with more specialised knowledge of Hungary, Poland, or Scandinavia might disagree with my comments based on their more specialised knowledge of their particular sources.
We move onto the final point, which is slightly more difficult for me to gauge and express in a way that doesn't seem, well, condescending.
This is why. Why are you interested in personal/social relationships? I don't think any historian will be able to quantify how many friends a person might have had (we don't have Facebook lists, flawed though those are); nor have you particularly expressed what you mean by 'how close could they be'. You're next question is answerable, but not many people are actually going to go into it, because you leave it so open-ended. 'What would happen' - what does this mean?
You are asking a question, you are expecting some form of answer. People will be more inclined to answer if they think you're actually interested in the topic rather than it has popped into your head and will likely be gone within the week; and you will get a more detailed response attuned to your interests if you put the effort into going through the when/where/who/why process before posting. This does not mean you have to say, 'I want to know how a Yorkshire miller in 1125 would deal with one of his best friends sleeping with his wife' (this is too specific), but if you could narrow it down to a certain social class, a certain geographical region, and explain a particular facet of socio-political bonds, then you will likely receive an answer providing someone has the specialism and time to draft one. This might mean having a look through the list of flairs and PMing someone with relevant expertise, or it might mean picking up an overview book (or using Wikipedia) to narrow your question.
Can we have a way to attach Flairs to the questions so people with the associated specialty can find it easily? Similar to how /r/AskScience does it?
So say, if OP posted his question, and no response comes up, what should OP do? Should he repost the question? When should he repost the question? This is with assumption that he did follows all the guidelines listed here.
What about this one: In 1993 I lost my keychain somewhere in Massachusetts, it was silver and had my house and bike lock key on it. What ever happened to it?