Pics of the tube, inscriptions and what's inside. http://imgur.com/a/3aJ1Q
Looks like a fuse. The thinner bits of the strip inside are the part that melt when the current gets too high.
You might also want to ask r/whatisthisthing
I think it is an electrical cartrage fuse. If the current is too high, the metal stop inside will melt & break the circuit.
It says "Made in the USSR", "600W, 15-60A" and "ПР-2У4".