Ancient Western Religions had Pantheons, with a hierarchy of gods including monarchs. But many Ancient Western societies did away with their monarchs in favour of republicanism. Was there any tension between these two concepts in the Ancient World?

by ManicMarine

For example the ancient Romans and Greeks had an aristocratic society with electable positions for much of their history. When the monarchy was abolished (or any time really) were there any people in favour or opposed to republicanism that made reference to the hierarchy of the gods as part of their argument?

IamVANESSA

There was most certainly a link between the ancient religions and government structure. I would imagine that references to the gods can be found for both arguments. I know that , in Rome, the change to monarchy was largely fueled by tyranny and abuse of power. This clearly echos the countless stories about archaic Greek tyrants, whose downfall could be attributed to the abuse of their subjects. Of course this theme is also very present in ancient mythology. The gods would often punish these types of tyrants mercilessly even though their behavior was sometimes mirrored by members of the pantheon themselves. A curios thought though. After the change to republic in Rome, during the period of military tribunes. The tribunes were dominated by patricians who monopolized the priesthoods and claimed sole right of interpreting the will of the gods through 'holding auspices'. I'm sure these men made sure the "will of the gods" matched their political ambitions. Just a few thoughts.