How many women smoked cigarettes prior to the famous 1929 "Torches of Freedom" marketing campaign by cigarette companies?

by NWAgh

From the [wikipedia article on Torches of Freedom] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torches_of_Freedom), it states that:

"Yet some women who were already smoking were seen as smoking incorrectly. In 1919 a hotel manager said that women “don’t really know what to do with the smoke. Neither do they know how to hold their cigarettes properly. Actually they make a mess of the whole performance.”[1] Tobacco companies had to make sure that women would not be ridiculed for using cigarettes in public and Philip Morris even sponsored a lecture series that taught women the art of smoking.[1]"

What % of women, prior to the 1929 Torches of Freedom campaign, actually smoked? I am sure it was a minority but I would be curious to find out if any of you have specific numbers on this. Thanks!

GreyDay

I'm also curious how pivotal the 'torches of freedom' stunt pulled by Bernay really was in popularizing women smokers