I've been researching historical European gypsy persecution for a short story, and branding keeps popping up. For instance, in Scotland around 1624, gypsy women were whipped and branded on the cheek. I was curious as to what kind of brand was used (as in the shape, size, design, etc.) and if there were any other locations than the cheek? I am not asking specifically about Scotland; any information (in any European country) on the subject would be greatly appreciated, although I am focusing more on France, Switzerland, and the Netherlands 1580 and after.
Thank you for your help!
I only have some vague information on this, but I do have some that can help. First of all you would have better luck finding information by searching for Rom or Roma instead of gypsy. Gypsy is actually a bit of a slur, and not what they call themselves.
According to the "Statute of Vagabonds" enacted by King Edward VI in 1547, but repealed in 1550, all vagabonds and gypsies were to be branded with a "V". It also stated that Slaves should be branded with an "S", and brawlers branded with and "F". This however was only 3 years, in one country, so is only a small sample. Branding was also a form of torture in medieval times, and it was not a specific shape. It was simply the act of applying hot metal to some part of the body.
Sources: I am half Roma as well as a medieval reenacter with emphasis on the Rom. I am no expert, but I have done extensive study of this topic.
Thank you for your answer. I will adjust my research and apologize for the "gypsy" thing. I did not realize that was a slur. Obviously I need to do more research.