I've heard it said that entire villages were wiped out but I never knew if it was true. What happened to the towns? Were they just left alone until it was all over? Were they sacked?
Yes, entire villages were struck so hard that they were abandoned. In Sweden, there's a specific name for villages that were abandoned - "böle" was added to the name of the village when it was re-populated again. It might not have been entirely eradicated, but enough so that people could move in from the outside and claim the abandoned land, farmhouses and so on.
There are hundreds of places in Sweden with the name "böle" added before or after the village name, such as Böle, Rätansböle, Kårböle, Baggböle, Klassböle, Brandbol, Klassbol and Ändebol.
Entire farms and villages in Norway were decimated after the black plague, in the span of two years the plague killed half of Norways population. (Some say two thirds of the population.)
Some families would take names such as Ødegaard (Ødegaarden, Øde-Raa, Øde-Rud, Ødegård) Øde=Deserted/abandoned Gaard/Gård=Farm. when they took over the land/farm.
After the Black plague ravaged the country, there was no longer an elite or higher educated people that could hold the state and run the country.
Norway gradually lost control of the country, Denmark seized controll and created an union.
The Norwegian goverment was disolved and the country became a part of Denmark.
To this day there stil is no elite in norway other than the royal family who are Danish descendants.