Where does the term 'black irish' come from historically? That is, do we know the origin of the term, or which group of people it originally described? Or as far as we know does it simply refer to the phenotype we associate it with?

by bfg24

This question has been asked here before, I'm aware, but that was over a year ago, and there weren't any solid answers. Has anything changed on the subject?

Searocksandtrees

Greetings all. So far we've had a lot of urban legends, hearsay, and links to pop sources, none of which is acceptable in this sub. Just a reminder to potential respondents to review the rules for answers before posting; here's a relevant excerpt:

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full-of-grace

Masters in Celtic studies checking in. The term has many theorised origins but isn't set in stone as belonging to one group. It also may not have been directly related to phenitype , in some cases it may have referred to the dark purposes of the invaders. I assume more qualified people will check in but if not I can cite some specific textbooks. Online, [this site] (http://www.ireland-information.com/articles/blackirish.htm) has some good info. The tl:dr of it is ‘the theory that the 'Black Irish' are descendants of any small foreign group that integrated with the Irish and survived, is unlikely. It seems more likely that 'Black Irish' is a descriptive term rather than an inherited characteristic that has been applied to various categories of Irish people over the centuries. '