What Romanization system was used for Chinese before Pinyin or Wade-Giles?

by komnenos

I hope this is the appropriate sub for this question. I was looking at an old map that predates both pinyin and Wade-Giles and I was curious what romanization system (if any) was used.

Thanks again!

CommodoreCoCo

This will depend on when the map is from and who made it. Do you happen to know that?