How did Hanukkah become such a large and visible Jewish holiday in America?

by caffarelli

I know it's lumped with Christmas to make the "Happy Holidays" more inclusive, but say, there's not a lot of public/commercial promotion of Passover next to the Easter, even though they're around the same time. Likewise hardly anyone knows about Sukkot even though it's another minor holiday. I could go buy some Hanukkah wrapping paper right now at CVS but I'd be hard pressed to find a etrog anywhere in the fall. When did the elevation (and commercialization) of Hanukkah begin?

farquier

A minor point I feel vaguely obligated to make: Sukkot is hardly a "minor holiday"; it's one of the three major pilgrimage festivals and one of the five holidays(pilgrimage festivals plus high holy days) actually mentioned in the Torah. Part of the reason you'd have trouble finding a etrog I suppose is that etrogim are rarely grown in the US and usually have to be imported.

The question you've posed is interesting though. I think there are some other factors besides it coming close to Christmas that make Hanukkah very popular. It's a mainly domestic holiday celebrated in the evening, which both makes it more similar to Christmas and means that it can be observed without really affecting the workday. It's also a relatively simple and easy holiday to celebrate compared to Sukkot(which requires some minor construction work) or Passover(a seder can last into the wee hours of the morning and keeping a kitchen kosher for Passover is a rather involved undertaking), so it's relatively easy to celebrate if one doesn't have a lot of time or Jewish knowledge. And it has a story behind it that is both easy to understand for non-Jews and extremely appealing to an American audience revolving around claiming freedom to practice one's religion(and, I suspect, which would resonate a great deal with many Americans during the Cold War who contrasted themselves with atheist Soviets). What's more puzzling to me though is Purim seemingly becoming less visible and popular; it has a similar theme and it used to be the purim balls were a very major part of the social calendar.