When did the difference begin where people say "I'm in hospital" as opposed to "I'm at the hospital"?

by SixInchesAtATime

The difference is the inclusion of the article. Why isn't this included in sentences like "I'm at restaurant"?

CommodoreCoCo

This might be a better question at /r/linguistics stickied weekly Q & A thread. You might also want to provide some examples of this use, as I know I, for one, have never heard it.