If so, why such a preponderance of Smiths, Millers, and Clarks, and a dearth of Fishers, Hunters, and Miners?
Not to dissuade further discussion, but the FAQ has a section on surnames which lists some similar questions/answers:
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/language#wiki_surnames
Here's a previous thread on the ubiquity of the 'Smith' surname.
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1jn623/why_is_smith_the_most_common_surname/