Any background would be really helpful. Thank you!
While you are waiting for answers, you might be interested in reading some previous threads on the Battle of Gallipoli:
In the History of Australia and New Zealand
Military History
G'day, as an Australian I feel obliged to answer this.
When The Great War broke out Australia and the subsequent Australians entered it welcoming the coming conflict. We saw this as a test to our young nationhood, a chance to prove ourselves on the world stage. Nearly all of the enlisted men were civilians not a year before landing at Gallipoli.
The operation failed disastrously. In the face of complete annihilation by the Turks our young men fought on against all hope and adversity and were eventually evacuated with heavy casualties to both sides.
A great story which I still remember vividly to this day which I believe every school child in Australia would of listened to at some point, eagerly, by their teachers was Simpson and his Donkey. The story tells of a young Australian stretcher bearer who after carrying casualties back to the beach saw a donkey by the beach. With his Donkey Jack (Simpson) single-handedly rescued and saved the lives of over 300 ANZACS (Australian & New Zealand Army Corps.) he was under constant machine gun and sniper fire as well as artillery shelling. After 24 days of this great act he was hit by a machine gun and died of his wounds.
To me this story as a young lad, of 7 or 8 years, instilled the virtue of Mateship inside of me and of that of my class mates.
To most, if not all Australians have held this idea of Mateship through their lives and have worn it as a badge, close to their heart, to remember those who fought and died so that we may live in the peace and serenity we do today in our beautiful country. Every year on the 25th of April ANZAC day is held across the country and is one of the most important national commemorations to all Australians and New Zealanders who have served, fought and died in our armed forces. You have never seen a more sombre moment than that of a ANZAC day dawn service.
"They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old; Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them."
This is our legacy.
hi! you may be interested in this AskHistorians podcast on just this topic
podcast link http://askhistorians.libsyn.com/askhistorians-podcast-009
discussion post AskHistorians Podcast Episode 009 Discussion Thread - ANZAC Day