There are excellent threads that explain how Japan modernized, but they didn't go into detail about reactions from the West to the modernization.
I'm curious as to how the West was changed politically and culturally. I know Japan had rocky relations with Russia, and that Japanese art influenced European painters, but that is about it.
This was briefly mentioned in Theodore Rex as relations with Japan was an issue during his presidency (the racial restrictions on immigration and the anti-immigrant fervor in California at the time) and not to mention the war between Japan and Russia that President Theodore Roosevelt helped mediate and end (and ultimately won the Nobel Prize for). TR was very impressed with Japan's culture and their rise to power in the Pacific, while still being wary, as there were concerns that they would come to threaten US interests in the Pacific. See his remarks to Senator Knox here: https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/trjapan.htm